CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9 Social Science Paper 7 are part of CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9 Social Science Here we have given CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9 Social Science Paper 7.
CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9 Social Science Paper 7
Board | CBSE |
Class | IX |
Subject | Social Science |
Sample Paper Set | Paper 7 |
Category | CBSE Sample Papers |
Students who are going to appear for CBSE Class 12 Examinations are advised to practice the CBSE sample papers given here which is designed as per the latest Syllabus and marking scheme, as prescribed by the CBSE, is given here. Paper 7 of Solved CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9 Social Science is given below with free PDF download solutions.
Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions
(i) The question paper has 27 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks are indicated against each question.
(iii) Questions from serial number 1 to 7 are very short answer questions. Each question carries 1 mark.
(iv) Questions from serial number 8 to 18 are 3 marks questions. Answer of these questions should not exceed 80 words each.
(v) Questions from serial number 19 to 25 are 5 marks questions. Answer of these questions should not exceed 100 words each.
(vi) Question number 26 and 27 are map questions of 2 marks from History and 3 marks from Geography. After completion, attach the maps inside the answer book.
Questions
Question 1:
“Socialists and trade unionists formed a Labour Party in Britain and a Socialist Party in France”. When?
Question 2:
What are called ‘plantations’?
OR
“Under colonial rule, the life of pastoralists changed dramatically”. Explain any one change.
OR
What lesson did American farmers learn from their Dust Bowl incident after 1930?
Question 3:
Who is the head of the State in India?
Question 4:
Give one feature of the river Brahmaputra.
Question 5:
Define birth rate.
Question 6:
Who conducts surveys and estimates poverty line periodically in India?
Question 7:
Mention the various issues related to poverty.
Question 8:
Point out how the forest Act of 1878 divided forests into various categories? Explain.
OR
Name the Africans who depended on some form of pastoral activity for their livelihood. What did they do for their livelihood?
OR
Describe the changes that took place in the rural landscape of India with the establishment of British rule after the Battle of Plassey.
Question 9:
“Workers were a divided social group in Russia on the eve of the Russian Revolution,”. Justify.
Question 10:
Justify the concept of ‘Reservation of seats’ by giving any three suitable arguments.
Question 11:
Mention any three election slogans with their importance.
Question 12:
What are the rules and procedures kept in mind by the police before arresting a citizen?
Question 13:
What is the longitudinal extent of India? Give two implications of the longitudinal extent of India.
Question 14:
Define a Drainage Basin. Explain any two drainage patterns formed by rivers.
Question 15:
Examine the aims and programme of Swamajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY).
Question 16:
Distinguish between Fixed and Working Capital with examples.
Question 17:
Explain the dimensions of Food Security.
Question 18:
‘Many other socio-cultural and economic factors also are responsible for poverty’. Explain.
Question 19:
“Political radicalization was only heightened by the economic crisis of 1923”. Explain why?
Question 20:
How did Forest Act affect the lives of villagers across the country? Discuss.
OR
“The agricultural stock of Pastoralists declined and their trades and crafts were adversely affected”. How did British colonial power manage to do this? Explain.
OR
‘For the poorer farmers of USA, machines brought misery’. Support your answer with suitable examples.
Question 21:
Analyse the powers/ functions of the Prime Minster.
Question 22:
“In a democracy, the final decision making power must rest with those elected by the people”. Explain with an example.
Question 23:
Who all are considered food insecure in India? Explain.
Question 24:
Explain the temperature and pressure and wind conditions during the cold weather season in India on the basis of:
Question 25:
Describe the major peninsular rivers of India.
Question 26:
On the given outline map of the World, locate and label the countries known as Axis Powers in the second World War.
Question 27:
(A) On the given political outline map of India locate and label/identify the following with appropriate symbols:
- Identify the type of vegetation
- Label and locate the largest state according to area
- Label and locate the Malabar coastal plains.
Answers
Answer 1:
1905
Answer 2:
In the place of scientific forestry, one type of tree was planted in straight rows. This is called a plantation.
OR
- The grazing grounds of the Pastoralists shrank, their movements were regulated, and the revenue they had to pay increased.
- Their agricultural stock declined and their trades and crafts were adversely affected. (Any one point)
OR
After the 1930s, they realized that they had to respect the ecological conditions of each region.
Answer 3:
President is the head of the state.
Answer 4:
The Brahmaputra has a braided channel in its entire length in Assam and forms many riverine islands.
Answer 5:
Birth rate is the number of babies bom there for every 1,000 people during a particular period of time.
Answer 6:
The poverty line is estimated periodically (normally every five years) by conducting sample surveys. These surveys are carried out by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO).
Answer 7:
Landlessness, Unemployment, big size of families, Illiteracy, Poor health/malnutrition, child labour, helplessness.
Answer 8:
- The 1878 Act divided forests into three categories: reserved, protected and village forests.
- The best forests were called reserved forests.
- Villagers could not take anything from these forests, even for their own use. For house building or fuel, they could take wood from protected or village forests.
OR
- Africans depend on some form of pastoral activity for their livelihood. They include communities like Bedouins, Berber, Maasai, Somali, Boran and Turkana.
- Most of them now live in the semi-arid grasslands or arid deserts where rain-fed agriculture is difficult. They raise cattle, camels, goats, sheep and donkeys; and they sell milk, meat, animal skin and wool.
- Some also earn through trade and transport, others combine pastoral activity with agriculture; still others do a variety of odd jobs to supplement their meagre and uncertain earning’s from pastoralism.
OR
- British rule was gradually established in India after the Battle of Plassey (1757), the rural landscape was radically transformed. The British saw land revenue as a major source of government income.
- To build the resources of the state, efforts were made to impose a regular system of land revenue, increase revenue rates, and expand the area under cultivation. As cultivation expanded, the area under forests and pastures declined.
- All this created many problems for peasants and pastoralists. They found their access to forests and grazing lands increasingly restricted by rules and regulations. And they struggled to meet the pressures of government revenue demand.
Answer 9:
(i) Some workers had strong links with the villages from which they came. Others had settled in cities permanently.
(ii) Workers were divided by skill. A metalworker of St. Petersburg recalled, Metalworkers considered themselves aristocrats among other workers. Their occupations demanded more training and skill.
(iii) Women made up 31 per cent of the factory labour force by 1914, but they were paid less than men (between half and three-quarters of a man’s wage).
(iv) Divisions among workers showed themselves in dress and manners too. Some workers formed associations to help members in times of unemployment or financial hardship but such associations were few.
Answer 10:
Arguments for justification of the Concept:
- The Constitution makers were worried that in an open electoral competition, certain weaker sections may not stand a good chance to get elected to Lok Sabha and the state legislative Assemblies.
- They may not have the required resources, education and contacts to contest and win elections against others.
- If the reservation not done, our Parliament and Assemblies would be deprived of the voice of a significant section of our population.
Answer 11:
(i) The Congress party led by Indira Gandhi gave the slogan of Garibi Hatao (Remove poverty) in the Lok Sabha elections of 1971. The party promised to reorient all the policies of the government to remove poverty from the country.
(ii) Save Democracy was the slogan given by Janata Party in the next Lok Sabha election held in 1977. The party promised to undo the excesses committed during Emergency and restore civil liberties.
(iii) The Left Front used the slogan of Land to the Tiller in the West Bengal Assembly elections held in 1977.
(iv) ‘Protect the Self-Respect of the Telugus’ was the slogan used by N. T. Rama Rao, the leader of the Telugu Desam Party in Andhra Pradesh Assembly elections in 1983. (Any three)
Answer 12:
(i) A person who is arrested and detained in custody will have to be informed of the reasons
for such arrest and detention.
(ii) A person who is arrested and detained shall be produced before the nearest magistrate within a pejiod of 24 hours of arrest.
(iii) Such a person has the right to consult a lawyer or engage a lawyer for his defence.
Answer 13:
- Longitudinal extent: 68°7’E and 97°25’E.
- Implications:
- India lies completely in the eastern hemisphere.
- The Standard Meridian of India is selected at 82°30’E which is is five and half hours ahead of GMT.
Answer 14:
- The area drained by a single river system is known as drainage basin.
- Drainage pattern:
- Dendritic pattern: The dendritic pattern develops where the river channel follows the slope of the terrain.
- Dendritic pattern: The stream with its tributaries resembles the branches of a tree, thus the name dendritic pattern.
Answer 15:
Swamajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) was launched in 1999.
The programme aims at bringing the assisted poor families above the poverty line by organising them into self help groups through a mix of bank credit and government subsidy.
Answer 16:
(i) Generators, turbines, computers or tools, machines, buildings can be used in production over many years, and are called fixed capital.
(ii) During production to make payments and buy other necessary items. Raw materials and money in hand are called working capital. Unlike tools, machines and buildings, these are used up in production.
Answer 17:
(i) Availability of food means food production within the country, food imports and the previous years stock stored in government granaries.
(ii) Accessibility means food is within reach of every person.
(iii) Affordability implies that an individual has enough money to buy sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet one’s dietary needs.
Answer 18:
(i) In order to fulfil social obligations and observe religious ceremonies, people in India, including the very poor, spend a lot of money.
(ii) Small farmers need money to buy agricultural inputs like seeds, fertilizer, pesticides etc. Since poor people hardly have any savings, they borrow.
(iii) Unable to repay because of poverty, they become victims of indebtedness. So the high level of indebtedness is both the cause and effect of poverty.
Answer 19:
(i) Germany had fought the war largely on loans and had to pay war reparations in gold which depleted gold reserves at a time resources were scarce.
(ii) In 1923 Germany refused to pay, and the French occupied its leading industrial area, Ruhr, to claim their coal.
(iii) Germany retaliated with passive resistance and printed paper currency recklessly. With too much-printed money in circulation, the value of the German mark fell.
(iv) The image of Germans carrying cartloads of currency notes to buy a loaf of bread was widely publicized evoking worldwide sympathy.
(v) This crisis came to be known as hyperinflation, a situation when prices rise phenomenally high.
Answer 20:
- The Forest Act meant severe hardship for villagers across the country.
- After the Act, all their everyday practices like cutting wood for the houses, grazing their cattle, collecting fruits and roots, hunting and fishing became illegal.
- People were now forced to steal wood from the forests, and if they were caught, they were at the mercy of the forest guards who would take bribes from them.
- Women who collected fuel-wood were especially worried.
- It was also common for police constables and forest guards to harass people by demanding free food from them.
OR
First:
- The colonial state wanted to transform all grazing lands into cultivated farms. Land revenue was one of the main sources of its finance. By expanding cultivation it could increase its revenue collection. It could at the same time produce more jute, cotton, wheat and other agricultural produce that were required in England.
- To colonial officials all uncultivated land appeared to be unproductive: it produced neither revenue nor agricultural produce. It was seen as waste land that needed to be brought under cultivation. From the mid-nineteenth century, Waste Land Rules were enacted in various parts of the country. By these rules uncultivated lands were taken over and given to select individuals.
Second:
- By the mid-nineteenth century, various Forest Acts were also being enacted in the different provinces. Through these Acts some forests which produced commercially valuable timber like deodar or sal were declared Reserved.
- No pastoralist was allowed access to these forests. Other forests were classified as Protected. In these, some customary grazing rights of pastoralists were granted but their movements were severely restricted. It affected the lives of the Pastoralists.
Third:
- British officials were suspicious of nomadic people. They distrusted mobile craftsmen and traders who hawked their goods in villages, and pastoralists who changed their places of residence every season, moving in search of good pastures for their herds. The colonial government wanted to rule over a settled population.
- They wanted the rural people to live in villages, in fixed places with fixed rights on particular fields. Such a population was easy to identify and control. Those who were settled were seen as peaceable and law abiding; those who were nomadic were considered to be criminal. In 1871, the colonial government in India passed the Criminal Tribes Act.
- Explain Criminal Tribes Act
Fourth:
- To expand its revenue income, the colonial government looked for every possible source of taxation. So tax was imposed on land, on canal water, on salt, on trade goods, and even on animals. Pastoralists had to pay tax on every animal they grazed on the pastures.
- In most pastoral tracts of India, grazing tax was introduced in the mid-nineteenth century.
OR
- Many of them bought these machines, imagining that wheat prices would remain high and profits would flow in. If they had no money, the banks offered loans.
- Those wh6 borrowed found it difficult to pay back their debts. Many of them deserted their farms and looked for jobs elsewhere. But jobs were difficult to find. Mechanisation had reduced the need for labour.
- The boom of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries seemed to have come to an end by the mid 1920s. After that, most farmers faced trouble.
- Unsold stocks piled up, storehouses overflowed with grain, and vast amounts of com and wheat were turned into animal feed. Wheat prices fell and export markets collapsed.
- This created the grounds for the Great Agrarian Depression of the 1930s that ruined wheat farmers everywhere.
Answer 21:
(i) The Prime Minister has wide-ranging powers. He chairs Cabinet meetings. He coordinates the work of different departments. His decisions are final in case disagreements arise between Departments.
(ii) He exercises general supervision of different ministries. All ministers work under his leadership.
(iii) The Prime Minister distributes and redistributes work to the ministers.
(iv) The powers of the Prime Ministers in all parliamentary democracies of the world have increased so much in recent decades that parliamentary democracies are sometimes seen as Prime Ministerial form of government.
(v) As political parties have come to play a major role in politics, the Prime Minister controls the Cabinet and Parliament through the party.
Answer 22:
(i) In Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf led a military coup in October 1999. He overthrew a democratically elected government and declared himself the ‘Chief Executive’ of the country.
(ii) He later assumed the title President and held a referendum which the Pakistani media and human rights activists considered it as illegal. In August 2002 he issued a ‘Legal Framework Order’ that amended the Constitution of Pakistan.
(iii) According to this Order, the President can dismiss the national and provincial assemblies. The work of the civilian cabinet is supervised by a National Security Council which is dominated by military officers.
(iv) People may have elected their representatives to the national and provincial assemblies but – those elected representatives are not really the rulers. They cannot take the final decisions.
The power to take final decision rests with army officials and with General Musharraf, and none of them are elected by the people.
(v) This happens in many dictatorships and monarchies. They formally have an elected parliament and government but the real power is with those who are not elected.
Answer 23:
(i) Although a large section of people suffer from food and nutrition insecurity in India, the worst affected groups are landless people with little or no land to depend upon, traditional artisans, providers of traditional services, petty self employed workers and destitutes including beggars.
(ii) In the urban areas, the food insecure families are those whose working members are generally employed in ill-paid occupations and casual labour market. These workers are largely engaged in seasonal activities and are paid very low wages that just ensure bare survival.
Answer 24:
(i) Temperature conditions:
- December and January are the coldest months in the northern part of India. The temperature in the northern plains ranges between 10°C to 15°C.
- The temperature decreases from south to the north. The average temperature of Chennai is between 24°C to 25°C.
Pressure and Wind conditions:
- In northern part of the country, a feeble high-pressure region develops, with light winds moving outwards from this area,
- Influenced by the relief, these winds blow through the Ganga valley from the west and northwest,
- During this season northeast trade winds prevail over the country. They blow from land to sea hence for most part of the country it is a dry season.
Answer 25:
The major peninsular rivers are the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri. These
rivers flow eastwards and drain into the Bay of Bengal. They make deltas at their mouths.
- The Godavari Basin: The Godavari is the largest peninsular river. It rises from the slopes of the Western Ghats in the Nasik district of Maharashtra. Its length is about 1500 km. It is joined by a number of tributaries such as the Puma, the Wardha, the Pranhita, the Manjra, the Wainganga and the Penganga. The last three tributaries are very large and collectively called the ‘Dakshin Ganga’.
- The Mahanadi Basin: It rises in the high lands of Chhattisgarh. It flows through Odisha to reach the Bay of Bengal. The length of the river is about 860 km. Its drainage basin is shared by Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Odisha.
- The Krishna Basin: It rises from a spring near Mahabaleshwar. It flows for about 1400 km and reaches the Bay of Bengal. The Tungabhadra, the Koyana, the’Ghatprabha, the Musi and the Bhima are some of its tributaries. Its drainage basin is shared by Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
- The Kaveri Basin: It rises in the Brahmagiri range of the Western Ghats and it reaches the Bay of Bengal in south of Cuddalore, in Tamil Nadu. Total length of this river is about 760 km. Its main tributaries are Amravati, Bhavani, Hemavati and Kabini. Its basin drains part of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
Answer 26:
Answer 27:
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