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Sectors of Indian Economy Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which one of the following occupation is not associated with primary sector ?
(a) Basket Weaver
(b) Potter
(c) Gardener
(d) Priest
Answer
Answer: (d) Priest
Question 2.
Which one among the following is the most appropriate meaning of under-employment?
(a) Workers are not paid for their work
(b) Workers are working less than what they are capable of doing
(c) Workers are working in a lazy manner
(d) Workers do not want to work
Answer
Answer: (b) Workers are working less than what they are capable of doing
Question 3.
The sectors are classified into public and private sector on the basis of :
(a) Employment conditions
(b) The nature of economic activity
(c) Ownership of enterprises
(d) Number of workers employed in the enterprise
Answer
Answer: (c) Ownership of enterprises
Question 4.
Production of a commodity, mostly through the natural process, is an activity in ……….. sector.
(a) Primary
(b) Secondary
(c) Tertiary
(d) Information technology
Answer
Answer: (a) Primary
Question 5.
GDP is the total value of produced during a particular year.
(a) All goods and services
(b) All final goods and services
(c) All intermediate goods and services
(d) All intermediate and final goods and services.
Answer
Answer: (b) All final goods and services
Question 6.
In India, the mammoth task of measuring GDP is undertaken by
(a) A central government ministry
(b) Indian states
(c) Union territories
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
Question 7.
Give two examples of secondary activities.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Manufacturing of car
(ii) Manufacturing of chair.
Question 8.
What is tertiary sector ?
Answer
Answer: The sector which provides support service to both primary and secondary sectors. For example, banking, trade communication, etc.
Question 9.
Why tertiary sector is also termed as service sector ?
Answer
Answer: Tertiary sector is termed as service sector because tertiary sector provides support service to primary and secondary sectors.
Question 10.
Which organisation in India undertakes the task of measuring GDP ?
Answer
Answer: Central Government Ministry.
Question 11.
What are final goods ?
Answer
Answer: Final goods are the goods which are ready for use. For example, a pen.
Question 12.
What are economic activities ?
Answer
Answer: The activities which contribute to the flow of goods and services in an economy.
Question 13.
There are many activities that are undertaken by directly using natural resources. What are these activities known as ?
Answer
Answer: Primary activities.
Question 14.
Give any two examples of primary activities.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Animal rearing
(ii) Lumbering.
Question 15.
What is secondary sector ?
Answer
Answer: The secondary sector includes activities in which natural products are changed into other forms manually or through machines.
Question 16.
What are intermediate goods ?
Answer
Answer: These are the goods which are used up during the production process.
Question 17.
By what other name the primary sector is known as ?
Answer
Answer: Agriculture and related sector.
Question 18.
‘While calculating Gross Domestic product the value of only final goods should be included’. Give reason.
Answer
Answer: Because the final goods already includes the value of all intermediate goods.
Question 19.
Which sector has shown the highest growth rate ?
Answer
Answer: Tertiary sector.
Question 20.
Which sector is the largest employer ?
Answer
Answer: Primary sector.
Question 21.
What is Right to Work ?
Answer
Answer: Under this right all those who are ready to work at prevailing wages are given work by the government.
Question 22.
There is a need for protection and support of the workers in the unorganised sector. Given two reasons.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Workers of unorganised sector are not paid fair wages.
(ii) The working conditions are very poor.
Question 23.
In which year the National Rural Employment. Guarantee Act was implemented ?
Answer
Answer: 2005.
Question 24.
What is the main motive of private sector enterprises ?
Answer
Answer: Profit making.
Question 25.
What will happen if the government fails to provide 100 days employment under NREGA ?
Answer
Answer: Unemployment allowance will be given.
Question 26.
What is a public sector ?
Answer
Answer: Any sector which is controlled and managed by the government is known as public sector, e.g., Indian Railway.
Question 27.
On what basis, the sectors are classified into public and private sector ?
Answer
Answer: Ownership of enterprises.
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