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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 9
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 2
Chapter Name Polynomials
Exercise  Ex 2.1
Number of Questions Solved 5
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Polynomials Ex 2.1

Ex 2.1 Class 9 Maths Question 1.
Which of the following expressions are polynomials in one variable and which are not? State reason for your answer?

  1. 4x2-3x + 7
  2.  y2 + \sqrt { 2 }
  3. 3 \sqrt { t } + t \sqrt { 2 }
  4. y + \cfrac { 2 }{ y }
  5.  x10 + y3 +t50

Solution:
(1) 4x2– 3x +7 is an expression having only non-negative integral powers of x. So, it is a polynomial.
(2) y2 + \sqrt { 2 } is an expression having only non-negative integral powers of So, it is a polynomial.
(3) 3 \sqrt { t }+ t \sqrt { 2 } is an expression in which one term namely 3 \sqrt { t } has rational power to t. So, it is not a polynomial.
(4) y + \cfrac { 2 }{ y } is an expression in which one term namely y + \cfrac { 2 }{ y }
=> i.e., 2y-3 has negative power of y. So, it is not a polynomial.
(5) x10 + y3 +t50 is an expression which has 3 variables.

Ex 2.1 Class 9 Maths Question 2.
Write the coefficients of x2 in each of the following:
(i) 2 + x2+x
(ii) 2-x2 +xa
(iii) \cfrac { \Pi }{ 2 } { x }^{ 2 }+x
(iv) \sqrt { 2 } x -1
Solution:
(i) The coefficient of x2 in 2 + x2 + x is 1.
(ii) The coefficient of x2 in 2 – x2 + x3 is -1.
(iii) The coefficient of x2 in \cfrac { \Pi }{ 2 } { x }^{ 2 }+x  + x is \cfrac { \Pi }{ 2 }.
(iv) The coefficient of x2 in \sqrt { 2 }x -1 is 0.

Ex 2.1 Class 9 Maths Question 3.
Give one example each of a binomial of degree 35, and of a monomial of degree 100.
Solution:
(1) y35 + 2 is a binomial of degree 35.
(2) y100 is a monomial of degree 100.

Ex 2.1 Class 9 Maths Question 4.
Write the degree of each of the following polynomials :
(i) 5x3 + 4x2    + 7x
(ii)  4 – y2
(iii) 5t- \sqrt { 7 }
(iv) 3
Solution:
(i) The highest power term is 5x3 and the exponent is 3. So, the degree is 3.
(ii) The highest power term is -y2 and the exponent is 2. So, the degree is 2.
(iii) The highest power term is 5t and the exponent is 1. So, the degree is 1.
(iv) The only term here is 3 which can be written as 3x° and so the exponent is 0.
Therefore, the degree is 0.

Ex 2.1 Class 9 Maths Question 5.
Classify the following as linear, quadratic and cubic polynomials:
(i) x2+x
(ii) x2-x
(iii) y + y2+4
(iv) 1 + x
(v) 3t
(vi) r2
(vii) 7r3
Solution:
(i) The highest degree of x2 + x is 2, so it is a quadratic polynomial.
(ii) The highest degree of x – x3 is 3, so it is a cubic polynomial.
(iii) The highest degree of y + y2 + 4 is 2, so it is a quadratic polynomial.
(iv) The highest degree of x in 1 + x is 1, so it is a linear polynomial.
(v) The highest degree oft in 3t is 1, so it is a linear polynomial.
(vi) The highest degree of r in r2 is 2, so it is a quadratic polynomial.
(vii) The highest degree of x in 7x3 is 3, so, it is a cubic polynomial.

 

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