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CBSE Revision Notes for Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 5 The Ball Poem

CBSE Revision Notes for Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 5 The Ball Poem

Central Idea of the Poem
The poet, John Berryman in The Ball Poem’ describes the grief of a boy over the loss of his ball. With that loss he senses his first responsibility in a materialistic world; where those whom you love and your worldly possessions will not be with you forever. The poem shows how, all through your life, you will be forced to do things that you don’t want to do and you will lose or have to give up the things, that you love. But, despite this, you have to learn to stand up, to be strong and get on with your life – no matter how much it hurts inside. Because that is the only way you will survive. It thus, teaches us to learn to accept and let go and not cling onto something that you can never have.

EXPLANATION OF THE POEM
Stanza 1
What is the boy now, who has lost his ball,
What, what is he to do? I saw it go
Merrily bouncing, down the street, and then
Merrily over – there it is in the water!
No use to say ‘O there are other balls’:

WORD MEANINGS
merrily – happily
‘O there are other balls’ – the words suggest that the loss is not important enough to worry about

Exp – The poem is about a little boy. For the first time in his young life, he is learning what it is like to experience grief at the loss of a much loved possession, that is, his ball. The ball is here symbolic of the sweet memories of his childhood. The boy loses his ball and watches it bouncing down the street into the water. To us, the loss of a ball is of minor consequence but to the little boy, it was a valued possession. The poet here, deters himself from saying that there are other balls because the boy wants the same ball. The ball had been with him for a long time and it was linked to the memories of the days when he played with it.

Stanza 2
An ultimate shaking grief fixes the boy
As he stands rigid, trembling, staring down
All his young days into the harbour where
His ball went. I would not intrude on him;
A dime, another ball, is worthless.

WORD MEANINGS
ultimate – final
shaking grief – sadness which greatly affects the boy
rigid – stiff
trembling – shivering
harbour – place
intrude on – here, to enter a situation where one is not welcome
a dime – ten cents (U.S)

Exp – When the young boy loses his ball, it bounces away and lands in the harbour. The boy is very much troubled at the loss of his ball and plunges into grief.
He stands stiff and trembling while staring at his ball. He is upset as he looks into the gloomy water because he cannot find the ball. The boy is profoundly affected by the loss of his ball because it has been with him for a long time. When the ball bounces into the water, all his memories of the childhood days flashes in front of him. This leads to a realisation that those moments would not come back, just like the ball. Moreover, the poet says that he does not want to intervene the boy’s thoughts as through this experience the boy will learn the meaning of loss on his own. Further the poet doesn’t offer him money to buy another ball because that would be worthless.

Stanza 3
…….Now
He senses first responsibility
In a world of possessions. People will take
Balls, balls will be lost always, little boy.
And no one buys a ball back. Money is external.

WORD MEANINGS
possessions – something that is owned or possessed
external – superficial, extrinsic

Exp – The boy is upset when he looks into the gloomy water because he cannot find the ball. This is when he gets his first sense of responsibility. The poet suggests that from the loss of the ball, the boy is learning what it means to lose something in a world of possessions, where he will lose things, will buy some more to replace the ones lost, but would never be able to buy back the thing that he had lost. In this poem, the boy’s ball personifies his young days and happy innocence. In this world, people will take balls just as they will take away your innocence, and force you to grow up. And once you lose this innocence, you can never get it back. Balls will be lost always and no one buys a ball back.
The poet, thus, makes the boy understand about his responsibility as the loss is immaterial. Money is external as it cannot buy memories, nor can it replace the things that we love, the things that really matter.

Stanza 4
He is learning, well behind his desperate eyes,
This epistemology of loss, how to stand up
Knowing what every man must one day know
And most know many days, how to stand up.

WORD MEANINGS
desperate – hopeless
epistemology of loss – understanding the nature of loss – what it me^ns to lose something
epistemology – The greek word ‘episteme’ means ‘knowledge’ (it comes from a word meaning.’to understand, to know’). Epistemology is the study of the nature of knowledge itself

Exp – The poet suggests that from the loss of the ball, the boy is learning how to stand up in a world of possessions. The boy is learning what it means to lose something. The poet says that knowing that every man has to stand up after such losses, the boy too will learn how to stand up and leave the losses behind as he would have understood the true meaning and nature of loss.

Poetic Devices Used in the Poem
Blank Verse
The poem is written in unrhymed iambic pentameter. Consider the following lines from the poem:
What is the boy now, who has lost his ball,
What, what is he to do? 1 saw it go
Merrily bouncing, down the street, and then Merrily over-there it is in the water!
Symbolism
The ball symbolises the boys young and innocent days.
Repetition
What, what
Balls, balls
Alliteration
What, what
Balls, halls
buys a hall hack

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