These Sample papers are part of CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Geography. Here we have given CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Geography Paper 2
CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Geography Paper 2
Board | CBSE |
Class | XII |
Subject | Geography |
Sample Paper Set | Paper 2 |
Category | CBSE Sample Papers |
Students who are going to appear for CBSE Class 12 Examinations are advised to practice the CBSE sample papers given here which is designed as per the latest Syllabus and marking scheme as prescribed by the CBSE is given here. Paper 2 of Solved CBSE Sample Paper for Class 12 Geography is given below with free PDF download solutions.
Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 70
General Instructions:
- There are 22 questions in all.
- All questions are compulsory.
- Question numbers 1-7 are very short answer questions carrying 1 mark each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 40 words.
- Question numbers 8-13 are short answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Out of which one question is a value based question. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 80-100 words.
- Question numbers 14-20 are long answer questions carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 150 words.
- Question numbers 21 and 22 are related to identification or locating and labelling of geographical features on maps carrying 5 marks each.
- Outline maps of the World and India provided to you must be attached within your answer book.
- Use of templates or stencils for drawing outline maps is allowed.
Questions
Question 1.
Explain the truck farming.
Question 2.
Which term is used for a railway line that runs across a continent linking its two ends?
Question 3.
Name the famous petroleum pipeline which connects the oil wells of Gulf of Mexico to the North-Eastern states in USA.
Question 4.
Which types of rural settlement in India includes Panna, Para, Palli, Nagla, Dhani etc.?
Question 5.
Name the air service of India which connects all the continents.
Question 6.
Which category of roads in India constitute only 1.67 per cent of the total road length but carry 40 per cent of the total road traffic?
Question 7.
Name a port of Maharashtra and a port of Tamil Nadu which have been built to reduce the pressure on the existing ports.
Question 8.
Describe any three characteristics of co-operative farming.
Question 9.
Discuss the main characteristics of Tourist Towns.
Question 10.
Define the term transport. Describe any four features of the Orient Express.
Question 11.
Explain the ‘Departmental stores’ and ‘chain stores’.
Question 12.
Describe any three characteristics of‘Dispersed settlements in India’.
Question 13.
Development has brought in significant improvement in the quality of life in more than one way but environmental degradation has also increased. By which human values the problem of environmental degradation may be resolved?
Question 14.
‘The modem economic development in the world is mainly the result of the development of Quaternary services.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.
Question 15.
How can globalisation along with free trade adversely affect the economies of developing countries? Explain with example.
Question 16.
Discuss the Priorities which have been outlined by the United Nations Development Programme as part of its Urban Strategy.
Question 17.
Name the four language family in India. Which one of them is spoken by the largest number of people in the country? Name any four states in which this language is spoken. What is the modem status of language in India?
Question 18.
Explain the impact of technology in increasing the agricultural output in India.
Question 19.
Describe the major sources of air pollution in India. How do they create pollution? What are its effects on human life?
Question 20.
Which is the most effective and advanced personal communication system in India? Explain its main characteristics.
Question 21.
Identify the five geographical features shown on the given political outline map of the world as A, B, C, D and E and write their correct names on the lines marked near them with the help of the following information.
(A) A mega city
(B) A major airport
(C) A major seaport
(D) Areas of dairy farming
(E) A terminal station of Trans Continental Railways
Question 22.
Locate and label the following five features with appropriate symbols on the given political outline map of India.
(i) An international airport situated in Kerala
(ii) A software technology park situated in Punjab
(iii) An oil refinery situated in Assam
(iv) A steel plant situated in Chhattisgarh
(v) A centre of Cotton textile industry situated in Karnataka
Answers
Answer 1.
The regions where farmers specialise in vegetables only, the farming is known as truck-farming. The distance of truck farms from the market is governed by the distance that a truck can cover over night, so the name truck farming.
Answer 2.
Trans-Continental Railways.
Answer 3.
Big Inch
Answer 4.
Hamleted Settlements
Answer 5.
Air India
Answer 6.
National Highways
Answer 7.
(i) Jawaharlal Nehru Port
(ii) Ennore
Answer 8.
(i) A group of farmers form a co-operative society by pooling in their resources voluntarily
for more efficient and profitable farming.
(ii) Individual farms remain intact and farming is a matter of cooperative initiative.
(iii) Co-operative societies help farmers to procure all important input of farming, sell the products at the most favourable terms and help in processing of quality products of cheaper rates.
Answer 9.
(i) They are not static in their functions. Functoins change due to their dynamic nature.
(ii) They grow into metropolises become multifuction where in industry, business, transport become important.
(iii) The functions get so intermined that the city cannot be categorised in a particular functional class.
Answer 10.
(a) Transport is a service or facility for the carriage of persons and goods from one place to the other using humans, animals and different kinds of vehicles.
(b) (i) This line runs from Paris to Istanbul passing through Strasburg, Munich, Vienna, Budapest and Belgrade. Journey time from London to Istanbul is now reduced to 96 hours as against 10 days by the sea-route.
(ii) The chief exports on this rail route are cheese, bacon, oats, wine, fruits and machinery.
(iii) There is a proposal to build a Trans-Asiatic Railway linking Istanbul with Bangkok via India-Bangladesh, Myanmar.
Answer 11.
- Departmental stores delegate the responsibility and activity to departmental heads for purchasing of commodities and for overseeing the sale in the different sections of the stores.
- Chain stores:
(i) They are able to purchase merchandise most-economically, going so far as to direct the goods to be manufactured to their specification.
(ii) They employ highly skilled specialists in many executive tasks. They have the ability to experiment in one store and apply the results to many.
Answer 12.
(i) Dispersed or isolated settlement pattern in India appears in the form of isolated huts or hamlets of few huts in remote jungles or on small hills with farms on the slopes.
(ii) Extreme dispersion of settlement is often caused by extremely fragmented nature of the terrain and land resource base of habitable areas.
(iii) Such settlements are found in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Meghalaya and Kerala.
Answer 13.
(i) Social awakening
(ii) To follow social forestry-(urban; rural; farm)
(iii) sustainable forest management and
(iv) community participation
Answer 14.
Arguments in favour of quaternary services:
(i) The Quaternary sector along with the Tertiary sector has replaced most of the primary and secondary employment as the basis for economic growth.
(ii) If ratio of people engaged in quaternary sector will be more than others, the economic development take place much more.
(iii) Over half of all workers in developed economies are in the knowledge sector and there has been a very high growth in demand for and consumption of information-based services from mutual fund managers to tax consultants.
(iv) Personnel working in office buildings, elementary school and university classrooms, hospitals and doctor’s offices, theatres, accounting and brokerage firms all belong to this category of services.
(v) Quaternary activities centre around research and development and may be seen as an advanced form of services involving specialised knowledge and technical skills.
Answer 15.
(i) Globalisation along with free trade can adversely affect the economies of developing countries by not giving equal playing field by imposing conditions which are unfavourable.
(ii) With the development of transport and communication systems, goods and services can travel faster and farther than ever before.
(iii) Free trade should not only let rich countries enter the markets but allow the developed countries to keep their own markets protected from foreign products.
(iv) Countries also need to be cautious about dumped goods, as along with free trade, dumped goods of cheaper prices can harm the domestic producers.
(v) Trade liberalisation is done by bringing down trade barriers like tariffs. Trade liberalisation allows goods and services from everywhere to compete with domestic products and services in developing countries but several adverse conditions are being forced by them in many ways.
Answer 16.
‘Urban strategy’:
(i) Increasing ‘shelter’ for urban poor.
(ii) Increasing of basic urban services such as Education, Primary health care, clean water and sanitation.
(iii) Improving women’s acess to ‘Basic Services’ and government facilities.
(iv) Upgrading Energy use and alternative ‘Transport’ systems.
(v) Reducing ‘Air Pollution.’
Answer 17.
- Families of Languages:
(i) Austric (Nishad)
(ii) Dravidian (Dravid)
(iii) Sino-Tibetan (Kirata)
(iv) Indo-European (Aryan) - Indo-European (Aryan), 73% people speak languages based on this family.
- (i) Jammu & Kashmir
(ii) Punjab
(iii) Flimachal Pradesh
(iv) Uttar Pradesh
(v) In the modem India, there are about 22 scheduled languages and a number non-scheduled languages. The speakers of Hindi form the highest percentage. The smallest language groups are Kashmiri and Sanskrit speakers.
Answer 18.
There has been a significant increase in agricultural output due to the use of new technology during last decades.
(i) Production and yield of many crops such as rice and wheat has increased at an impressive rate. The production of sugarcane, oilseeds and cotton has also increased appreciably and India stood at first rank in production of pulses and Jute in 2008-09. The second largest in rice, wheat, groundnut, sugarcane and vegetables.
(ii) Expansion of irrigation has played a very crucial role in enhancing agricultural output in the country. It provided basis for introduction of modem agricultural technology such as high yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and farm machinery.
(iii) The net irrigated area in the country has increased from 20.85 to 54.66 million ha over the period 195-51 to 2000-01. Area irrigated more than once in an agricultural year has increased from 1.71 to 20.46 million ha.
(iv) Modem agricultural technology has diffused very fast in various areas of the country. Consumption of chemical fertilizers has increased by 15 times since mid-sixties. It was 91 kg per hectare in 2001-02, equal to its average consumption in the world.
(v) In the irrigated areas of Punjab and Haryana the consumption of Chemical fertilizers per unit area is three to four times higher than that of the national average. Since the high yielding varieties are highly susceptible to pests and diseases, the use of pesticides has increased significantly since 1960s.
Answer 19.
Air pollution:
Sources: The major sources of air pollution are combustion of fossil fuels, mining (coal) industrial processes, solid waste disposal, sewage disposal.
(II) (i) Air pollution is taken as addition of contaminates like dust, fumes, gas, fog, odour, smoke or vapour to the air in substantial proportion and duration that may be harmful to flora and fauna and to property.
(ii) Due to the increasing use of varieties of fuels as source of energy, there is a marked increase in emission of toxic gases into the atmosphere resulting in the pollution of air.
(iii) Sources of Air pollution and their process release oxides of sulphur and nitrogen; hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, lead and asbestos which are not only harmful but deadly also.
(III) Effects on Human’s life:
(i) Air pollution causes various diseases related to respiratory, nervous and circulatory systems. Asthma, T.B, cancer, skin related diseases, hyper tension etc. are the main negative effects.
Answer 20.
- Internet
- (i) As internet is an effective and advanced system which is used in urban areas.
(ii) It enables the user to establish direct contact through e-mail to get access to the world of knowledge and information.
(iii) It is increasingly used for e-commerce and carrying out money transactions. The internet is like a huge central warehouse of data, with detailed information on various matter.
(iv) The network through internet and e-mail provides an efficient access to information at a comparatively low cost.
(v) It enables us with the basic facilities of direct communication.
Answer 21.
Answer 22.
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