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CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Home Science Paper 1

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Home Science Paper 1 are part of CBSE Sample Papers for class 12 Home Science. Here we have given CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Home Science Paper 1.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Home Science Paper 1

Board CBSE
Class XII
Subject Home Science
Sample Paper Set Paper 1
Category CBSE Sample Papers

Students who are going to appear for CBSE Class 12 Examinations are advised to practice the CBSE sample papers given here which is designed as per the latest Syllabus and marking scheme as prescribed by the CBSE is given here. Paper 1 of Solved CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Home Science is given below with free PDF download solutions.

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 70

General Instructions:
There are total 25 questions. All questions are compulsory.

  • Question nos  1-6 are of 1 mark, to be answered in one or two lines.
  • Question nos 7-13 are of 2 marks, to be answered in 10-20 words.
  • Question nos 14-15 case study and picture based are of 3 marks.
  • Question nos 16-21 are of 4 marks, to be answered in 40 words.
  • Question nos 22-25 are of 5 marks, to be answered in 50-60 words.

Questions

Question 1.
Social and economic status of a family exerts a great influence on an adolescent. How?

Question 2.
Mention two important ingredients for making a detergent.

Question 3.
What do you understand by the heterosexual stage of adolescence?

Question 4.
ORS is a life saving medicinal therapy which is given in case of extreme water scarcity in body. What are the two conditions in which it is given?

Question 5.
Unlike natural immunity, which is inborn, artificial immunity has to be acquired. In what way is it attained?

Question 6.
A young child has severe cough and vomiting. Name the disease he is suffering from. Give two points on how to care for this child.

Question 7.
What is Braille? For whom is it recommended?

Question 8.
How can physical and mental needs of a blind child be met in school?

Question 9.
Give four reasons why green leafy vegetables should not be served to a person suffering from diarrhoea. Give the name of another food which should not be served in the meal.

Question 10.
Sonu suspects that milkman does not give them the exact quantity of 2-litre milk. What points should he keep in mind while the milkman measures the milk?

Question 11.
Appropriate selection and use of colours can give the desired effect by hiding the figure flaws. Suggest some ways in which it is accomplished.

Question 12.
Shiri and her friends are planning a picnic. They want to buy special clothes for picnic. What four points will you suggest them while selecting clothes for a picnic?

Question 13.
You have to buy fabric for your sofa. With an eye on easy maintenance, what four qualities would you look for the fabric?

Question 14.
Most villagers are suffering from paralysis. The doctor has ascribed it to some adulterant in their food. What could be the name of this adulterant? Mention two other symptoms associated with this adulterant. How can the villagers safeguard themselves from buying adulterated foods?

Question 15.
The logo given below very aptly describes the importance of consumer awareness in few words. Bring out its significance and message.
CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Home Science Paper 6 1

Question 16.
Write about four rights of a consumer.

Question 17.
Give four characteristics of disadvantaged children. How can school help in meeting their basic needs?

Question 18.
What are the important things you will keep in mind while planning a meal for a pre-schooler?

Question 19.
Neha is fond of eating fresh fruits and leafy vegetables as it is good for health. She goes to market to buy some fruits and vegetables with her mother. Suggest her some ways to avoid purchasing inferior quality fruits and vegetables.

Question 20.
Anu’s aunt goes to market to buy a bottle of pickle. She wants to buy a good quality Pickle but does not know how to do that. Give her some instructions to select a good quality pickle.

Question 21.
A housewife plays an important role in cutting down the extra and unnecessary expenses. In this regard, how can an illiterate housewife help in supplementing income?

Question 22.
List four ways which make potable water unfit for drinking at home.

Question 23.
Ramesh wants to invest for income tax exemption. Suggest two such schemes with their advantages and disadvantages.

Question 24.
Your uncle wants to invest his money and you have suggested him to invest in Kisan Vikas Patra. Write five benefits and five drawbacks of this scheme.

Question 25.
One major problem of consumers is lack of information of available products. Elaborate this statement with the support of five examples. What are your rights in this context?

Answers

Answer 1.
Parents of good social and economic status are able to provide better opportunities and facilities like food, education in good school, good social environment and moral values. This helps the adolescents to accomplish their goals and develop their personalities.

Answer 2.
Two important ingredients for making a detergent are

  1. Surfactants,
  2. Foaming agents.

Answer 3.
Heterosexual stage of adolescence is the stage of early adolescence when children start getting attracted towards opposite sex members.

Answer 4.
Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) is given to a person during dehydration in diarrhoea and dysentery.

Answer 5.
Artificial immunity is acquired by child through giving him injections and medicines, e.g. BCG for tuberculosis

Answer 6.
The child is suffering from pertussis, i.e. whooping cough. In order to take care of him, keep the child warm and avoid exercise.

Answer 7.
Braille is a system of education for the blind people. It is recommended for people who cannot see, for reading and writing letters, numbers and words.

Answer 8.
The physical and mental needs of a blind child can be met by giving him/her seat in the first row, showing him/her love and integrating him/her in school activities.

Answer 9.
Green leafy vegetables should not be served in diarrhoea due to the following reasons

  • Green leafy vegetables are rich in roughage which irritates the lining of intestine and causes inflammation and further ulcer.
  • Green leafy vegetables may have laxative effect.
  • Oily and spicy food and wholegrain cereals should be avoided.
  • Food rich in roughage should be avoided.

Answer 10.
While buying milk from a milkman, keep an alert eye on him in following ways

  1. When he measures, he should fill it to the brim.
  2. Measure should not have false bottom.
  3. He should empty the content completely.
  4. Standard measure with stamp should be used.

Answer 11.
To disguise the figure flaws, colours help in the following ways

  • Figure appears slimmer in dark, dull, cool colours.
  • Bright, warm and light colours increase the size of the figure.
  • Contrasting colours make a person appear fatter and shorter.
  • One colour dress and combination make a person appear slimmer and taller.

Answer 12.
While selecting clothes for picnic, following points should be kept in mind

  • Clothes should be soft in touch.
  • Clothes should have the quality of absorbing moisture.
  • Clothes should be of light fabric and comfortable.
  • Clothes should be of dark colours as they don’t look dirty.

Answer 13.
The fabric should have following qualities

  • Lightweight
  • Easy to wash
  • Home washable, not dry-cleaned
  • Ironed easily

Answer 14.
The adulterant is kesari dal or Lathyrus sativus.
Symptoms It has following symptoms

  • Pain in ankle joints.
  • Knees become stiff.

Safeguards Following safeguards can be adopted to avoid adulterated food items

  • Buy sealed packets.
  • Do not buy open pulses and cereals.
  • Buy products only of reputed company and reputed brand.
  • Buy food with Standard mark/Agmark.

Answer 15.
The importance of Jago Grahak Jago can be brought out in following ways

  1. It can fight for our rights.
  2. It can know our responsibilities.
  3. It can decide and choose things intelligently.
  4. It can b£ vigilant against corrupt practices in the market.
  5. It can become more alert and well informed.
  6. It can take necessary action when faced with a problem

Answer 16.
Four rights of the consumers are as follows

  1. Right to Basic Needs Every individual has a right for fulfillment of needs like food, shelter, safe water etc.
  2. Right to Safety The consumers can demand a ban on the sale of goods injurious to health like electric appliances without safety devices, interior medicines etc.
  3. Right to Information A consumer can demand detailed information about any item to make a wise choice.
  4. Right to Choice The consumer must be given adequate alternatives of reasonable quality and price so that they can select the most appropriate item.

Answer 17.
The four characteristics of disadvantaged children are as follows

  1. These children are lack of confidence and are irritable.
  2. They remain aloof without any friend.
  3. Due to their inability to do certain tasks, they get frustrated and may become aggressive.
  4. They are sensitive and suffer from inferiority complex.

School can help in meeting their basic needs by following ways

  1. Making them sit on the first seat in the centre row of the classroom.
  2. Organising classes on the ground floor for orthopedically handicapped and blind children.
  3. Being friendly with them and helping them gain self-confidence
  4. Showing love and affection, not pity or sympathy.

Answer 18.
Important things to be kept in mind while planning a meal for a pre-schooler are

  1. In this age finger food should be served i.e. make a roll of stuffed parantha, or put vegetable in between chapati.
  2. Child should be served food in a pleasant and tension free environment.
  3. Never force parents likes and dislikes on the child. Let the child decide himself whether he likes the new food or not.
  4. Avoid giving flavoured, spicy, fried and more fibrous food. Such food may harm the delicate digestive system of the child.
  5. Meals should be appealing and attractive so that the child is tempted to eat.
  6. Don’t serve either very hot or very cold food to the child.

Answer 19.
While purchasing fruits and vegetables, following points should be kept in mind

  1. Buy only seasonal and fresh fruits and vegetables. They should not be rotten.
  2. There should not be any stain on fruits and vegetables. The fruits should be properly ripe.
  3. Leaves of leafy vegetables should be shiny, green in colour and stiff.
  4. Don’t buy the fruits and vegetables which have holes as they are affected by worms.
  5. The peel of juicy fruits like orange, lemon should be thin and smell fresh.
  6. Banana should be yellow in colour and bought in bunch.
  7. Avoid buying leafy vegetables with shrunken leaves as they lack nutrients.
  8. Buy fruits and vegetables only from a reputed and familiar vendor.

Answer 20.
Anu’s aunt should look for some information on the label of the pickle bottle to ensure that she buys a good quality product.
The label should contain the following information

  1. There should be the name of the product on the label.
  2. Label should have the ingredients of the product.
  3. Date of manufacturing and expiry should also be there on the label.
  4. Weight and quality of the product should also be included in the label.
  5. It is also necessary to have the standardised mark on the label.
  6. Label should include the price of product.
  7. Directions for use and storage should also be included.
  8. Batch and licence number should also be included.

Answer 21.
An illiterate housewife can help her family in supplementing income through following ways

  1. She can buy articles of daily use from weekly market where she can bargain on different commodities.
  2. She can help by doing own job like stitching clothes for her family members.
  3. She can start toy making and knitting at home.
  4. If the family has a large and big house, some part of it can be rented out.
  5. By making preserved food like pickles, jams, chutneys etc and selling them.
  6. She can also help by maintaining a kitchen garden.
  7. She can do domestic chores herself in place of hiring a servant.
  8. By using community facilities, she can help in supplementing the family income.

Answer 22.
Four ways which make potable water unfit for drinking at home

  1. Water will be contaminated if there is drainage of sewer water into the main stream of water.
  2. Water becomes impure during transit of dirty utensils.
  3. Sometimes water becomes impure because of certain negligences like – bathing, washing of clothes and utensils near the water source.
  4. Water becomes impure by the chemical reaction of certain substances present in it with the metallic pipes through which it is distributed.

Answer 23.
Ramesh can invest his money in Life Insurance or in National Saving Scheme (NSS) to get Income Tax rebate.
LIC Advantages

  • It provides economic protection to the family of policy holder incase of untimely death.
  • It provides economic help in old age to policy holder.

Disadvantages

  • There is no liquidity.
  • It is not suitable for people with limited income or single earning.

NSS Advantages

  • The holder gets high rate of interest i.e. 9.5%.
  • The money can be withdrawn when desired.

Disadvantages

  • If money is withdrawn before time, it is liable to be taxed.

Answer 24.
Benefits of Kisan Vikas Patra
Five benefits of Kisan Vikas Patra are as follows

  1. There is no limit on the amount of money which one can invest in this scheme.
  2. There is some liquidity. Money can be withdrawn periodically after every six months starting from \(2\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)years.
  3. Money gets doubled- in 8 years 4 months.
  4. They are issued by the government, hence investing money in them is safe.
  5. They are simple and easily accessible.

Drawbacks of Kisan Vikas Patra
Following are five drawbacks of this scheme

  1. No income tax rebate is given in it.
  2. The person cannot take loan against them.
  3. Interest is not tax-free.
  4. Rate of interest is not good.
  5. The title of the holder may be changed in this scheme and the sources of money can’t be disclosed by the investor. So it creates a chances to promote the tendency of black money.

Answer 25.
The given points are helpful to support the statement

  1. Labels may not give complete information on all the aspects given.
  2. Shopkeepers do not give full and correct information and refuse to give leaflets.
  3. The print may be blurred, in small letters or overlapping.
  4. Information is mostly given in regional language which is not properly known.
  5. Misleading advertisements is also a factor in this regard.

Rights of the Consumer
A consumer has following rights in this context

  1. Right to Information This ensures provision of information about the quality, potency, purity,
    standard and price of goods and services through detailed labels, leaflets, booklets etc. It protects the consumers against unfair trade practices and not be mislead by lack of information or misinformation. ‘
  2. Right to Redressal This ensures the right to fair settlement and compensation for genuine and just complaints against unfair trade practices and unscrupulous exploitation of consumers.

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