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Power Sharing Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Name the regions where Indian Tamils are concentrated :
(a) South Western Sri Lanka
(b) Central Sri Lanka
(c) Northern and Eastern Sri Lanka
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (c) Northern and Eastern Sri Lanka
Question 2.
In which city the tensions between the Dutch and French community was more acute ?
(a) Wallonia
(b) Flemish
(c) Brussels
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (c) Brussels
Question 3.
What led to tensions between Dutch speaking and French speaking community ?
(a) Delay in getting benefits of economic development by Dutch community
(b) Delay in getting benefits of economic development by French community
(c) Cultural difference between the two communities
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (a) Delay in getting benefits of economic development by Dutch community
Question 4.
What percentage of Belgium’s population live in Flemish region ?
(a) 40%
(b) 30%
(c) 59%
(d) 50%.
Answer
Answer: (c) 59%
Question 5.
Name the community which resented the domination by French speaking minority in Belgium.
(a) Wallonian
(b) Dutch speaking community
(c) German speaking community
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (b) Dutch speaking community
Question 6.
What percentage of major social groups are Sinhala speakers in Sri Lanka ?
(a) 50%
(b) 90%
(c) 74%
(d) 18%.
Answer
Answer: (c) 74%
Question 7.
What is majoritarianism ?
(a) A policy by Sri Lankan government to promote Tamilian majority
(b) A policy by Sri Lankan government to promote Sinhala majority
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (b) A policy by Sri Lankan government to promote Sinhala majority
Question 8.
The policy of Majoritarianism followed by Sri Lankan Government led to :
(a) Establishment of federation
(b) Civil war
(c) Establishment of democracy
(d) None of these.
Answer
Answer: (b) Civil war
Question 9.
Which one of the following was not included originally in the demand of Sri Lankan Tamils ?
(a) Regional autonomy
(b) Demand for Tamil as official language
(c) Equality in job and education
(d) Creation of Eelam State.
Answer
Answer: (d) Creation of Eelam State.
Question 10.
Which of the following statement is true ?
(a) Power sharing is good for democracy
(b) Power sharing leads to conflict in society
(c) It destroys country’s unity
(d) Coalition Government was formed by Democrats and Republicans in 2005 in Germany.
Answer
Answer: (a) Power sharing is good for democracy
Question 11.
How did the Belgium government try to solve the ethnic problem ?
(a) Through joint meeting with opposition leaders
(b) By respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions
(c) By holding referendum
(d) None of these.
Answer
Answer: (b) By respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions
Question 12.
Which of the following is not an element of Vertical power sharing ?
(a) Power sharing between different levels of Government
(b) Supervision of Higher organ over lower organ
(c) Sharing of power between government and oppositions
(d) None of these.
Answer
Answer: (c) Sharing of power between government and oppositions
Question 13.
Which of the following is an element of Horizontal power sharing ?
(a) Power sharing between different communities
(b) Power sharing between different organs of Government
(c) Centralization of power
(d) Unitary form of Government
(e) None of these.
Answer
Answer: (b) Power sharing between different organs of Government
Question 14.
Which of the following is not an element of Majoritarianism ?
(a) Preferential policies to favour Sinhala community in jobs
(b) A new constitution to protect and promote Buddhism
(c) Granting of citizenship to Sri Lankan Tamils
(d) None of these.
Answer
Answer: (c) Granting of citizenship to Sri Lankan Tamils
Question 15.
Which of the following is not the valid reason for power sharing ?
(a) Because it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between the various social groups
(b) It helps in imposing the will of the majority community over the minority
(c) It helps in decentralization of power
(d) None of these.
Answer
Answer: (b) It helps in imposing the will of the majority community over the minority
Question 16.
Name the ethnic groups of Sri Lanka which were involved in a Civil War.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Sri Lankan Tamils or the Sinhalese
(ii) Indian Tamils.
Question 17.
Apart from the Central and the State Government, there is a third kind of government in Belgium. Which is that third kind of government ?
Answer
Answer: Community government.
Question 18.
Which ethnic group in Belgium has the largest population ?
Answer
Answer: Flemish.
Question 19.
Which community in Belgium was relatively rich and powerful ?
Answer
Answer: The Minority French speaking.
Question 20.
Which are the most important social groups of Sri Lanka ?
Answer
Answer:
(i) Sinhala speaking
(ii) Tamil speaking.
Question 21.
Which language is spoken by majority of Sri Lankans ?
Answer
Answer: Sinhala
Question 22.
Name the two subgroups of Tamils in Sri Lanka.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Sri Lankan Tamils
(ii) Indian Tamils.
Question 23.
When did Sri Lanka emerge as an independent nation ?
Answer
Answer: 1948.
Question 24.
What is the basic principle of democracy ?
Answer
Answer: The basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power.
Question 25.
For a long time it was believed that all power of government must reside in one person or group of persons located at one place. Give reason.
Answer
Answer: It was felt that if the power to decide is dispersed, it would not be possible to take quick decisions.
Question 26
Name the most important organs of the government.
Answer
Answer: Legislature, Executive and judiciary.
Question 27.
What is a reserved constituency ?
Answer
Answer: A reserved constituency is a constituency which is reserved for a particular section of the society.
Question 28.
What is a federal government ?
Answer
Answer: It is a government under which two or more than two sets of governments govern the country.
Question 29.
The system of ‘checks and balances’ comes under which form of power sharing ?
Answer
Answer: Horizontal, power sharing.
Question 30.
In Sri Lanka, the democratically elected government adopted a series of which measures to establish Sinhala supremacy ? Mention any one.
Answer
Answer: They established a Majoritarian government.
Question 31.
Give one example of horizontal sharing of power.
Answer
Answer: Power sharing among Legislature, Executive and Judiciary.
Question 32.
Who elects the community government in Belgium ?
Answer
Answer: People belonging to one language community – Dutch, French and German.
Question 33.
What is the language spoken by the people residing in the Wallonia region of Belgium ?
Answer
Answer: French.
Question 34.
State two main bases of social division in Sri Lanka.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Religion
(ii) Language.
Question 35.
Which is the state religion of Sri Lanka ?
Answer
Answer: Buddhism.
Question 36.
Which two languages are generally spoken in Belgium ?
Answer
Answer: French and Dutch.
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