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Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
What is a major cause behind failure of the Parliament to reserve at least one- third seats for women representation ?
(a) Lack of consensus among political parties
(b) Refusal by President to give consent to the Bill
(c) Rejection of the Bill in Rajya Sabha
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (a) Lack of consensus among political parties
Question 2.
What is the major cause of declining Girl Child ratio in India ?
(a) Parents preference for sons
(b) Sex selected abortions
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)
Question 3.
What is the term used for a movement that seeks to secure equality of status for women?
(a) Racial Movement
(b) Feminist Movement
(c) Civil Rights Movement
(d) Equality Movement.
Answer
Answer: (b) Feminist Movement
Question 4.
What is the major cause of sexual division of labour in many families ?
(a) Gender division
(b) Economic division
(c) Political division
(d) Cultural division.
Answer
Answer: (a) Gender division
Question 5.
What is the basis of gender division ?
(a) Division between male and female
(b) Division between rich and poor
(c) Division between educated and uneducated
(d) None of these.
Answer
Answer: (a) Division between male and female
Question 6.
Which of the following reflects that India is a secular state ?
(a) No official religion
(b) Freedom of religion
(c) No religious discrimination
(d) All of the above.
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above.
Question 7.
What is the term used to describe the use of religion as a tool for dividing people ?
(a) Diversity
(b) Communalism
(c) Communism
(d) Regionalism.
Answer
Answer: (b) Communalism
Question 8.
What percentage of seats in local bodies are reserved for women candidates in India?
(a) Two-third
(b) One-third
(c) One-fourth
(d) None of these.
Answer
Answer: (b) One-third
Question 9.
What is literacy rate among men and women in India ?
Answer
Answer: Men 76%, Women = 65.46%.
Question 10.
What is Equal Wages Act ?
Answer
Answer: According to this Act equal wages should be paid to equal work.
Question 11.
Mention any two basis of social division in India.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Religion
(ii) Community.
Question 12.
Who said, “Religion can never be separated from politics ?”
Answer
Answer: Gandhiji.
Question 13.
Define sex ratio.
Answer
Answer: Number of girl children per thousand boys.
Question 14.
What is sex ratio of India ?
Answer
Answer: 940 (Census 2011).
Question 15.
Name the countries in which the participation of woman in public life is very high.
Answer
Answer: Sweden, Norway and Finland.
Question 16.
What is patriarchal society ?
Answer
Answer: This is a system that values men more and gives them power over women.
Question 17.
Mention any two provisions of Indian Constitution which makes India a secular state.
Answer
Answer:
(i) There is no official religion for the Indian state.
(ii) The Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.
Question 18.
Name any four social reformers who advocated and worked to establish a society in which caste inequalities are absent.
Answer
Answer: Yuotiba Phule, Gandhiji, B. R. Ambedkar and Periyar Ramaswami.
Question 19.
What is the population percentage of Scheduled castes according to 2001 census ?
Answer
Answer: 16.2 %
Question 20.
What is the basis of communal politics ?
Answer
Answer: Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community.
Question 21.
Suggest any two ways to break caste hierarchy.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Spread of education
(ii) urbanisation.
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