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Political Parties Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
In which of the following states does ‘Shiv Sena’ exist as a regional political party ?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Karnataka
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Madhya Pradesh.
Answer
Answer: (c) Maharashtra
Question 2.
Which one of the following is the oldest political party in India ?
(a) Communist party of India-Marxist
(b) Indian National Congress
(c) Janata Dal
(d) Bharatiya Janata Party.
Answer
Answer: (b) Indian National Congress
Question 3.
Which one of the following political parties seeks to represent and secure power for Dalits, OBC’s and Adivasis ?
(a) Bahujan Samaj Party
(b) Bharatiya Janata Party
(c) Forward Bloc
(d) Janata Dal (S).
Answer
Answer: (a) Bahujan Samaj Party
Question 4.
Which political Alliance is ruling the country since 2015 ?
(a) NDA
(b) UPA
(c) NPF
(d) None of these.
Answer
Answer: (a) NDA
Question 5.
Which alliance was formed by BJP led front in 1998 ?
(a) National Progressive Alliance (NPA)
(b) National Democratic Alliance (NDA)
(c) National Progressive Front
(d) None of these.
Answer
Answer: (b) National Democratic Alliance (NDA)
Question 6.
Which one of the following political parties is recognised as a ‘National Political Party’ ?
(a) Bahujan Samaj Party
(b) Samajwadi Party
(c) Indian National Lok Dal
(d) Rashtriya Janata Dal.
Answer
Answer: (a) Bahujan Samaj Party
Question 7.
Which one among the following countries has a two-party system ?
(a) United Kingdom
(b) China
(c) Indo-China
(d) Japan.
Answer
Answer: (a) United Kingdom
Question 8.
Which one of the following countries has one party system ?
(a) China
(b) Indo-China
(c) Japan
(d) Germany.
Answer
Answer: (a) China
Question 9.
In Which of the following states does ‘Biju Janata Dal’ exist as a regional political party ?
(a) Karnataka
(b) Andhra Pradesh
(c) Bihar
(d) Odisha.
Answer
Answer: (d) Odisha.
Question 10.
Which among the following countries has a one-party system ?
(a) U.S.A.
(b) U.K.
(c) China
(d) Japan.
Answer
Answer: (c) China
Question 11.
In which of the following states does the ‘Rashtriya Lok Dal’ exist as a regional political party ?
(a) Haryana
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Karnataka
(d) Odisha.
Answer
Answer: (b) Uttar Pradesh
Question 12.
Which of the following facilities is offered by the Election Commission to a recognized political party ?
(a) Party Name
(b) Manifesto
(c) Election Symbol
(d) Election Funds.
Answer
Answer: (c) Election Symbol
Question 13.
What is a ruling party ?
Answer
Answer: A political party that runs the government.
Question 14.
What kind of party system exists in India ?
Answer
Answer: Multiparty system.
Question 15.
Name the organisation with which every party in India has to register.
Answer
Answer: Election Commission.
Question 16.
Define Partisan.
Answer
Answer: A person who is strongly committed to a party, group or faction.
Question 17.
How many national parties are there in India ? Name any two.
Answer
Answer: There are six national parties in India. Bharatiya Janata Party and Indian National Congress.
Question 18.
Name the three components of political parties.
Answer
Answer:
(i) The Leaders
(ii) The active members
(iii) The followers.
Question 19.
Differentiate party system of USA and India.
Answer
Answer:
(i) USA has a bi-party system whereas India has a multi party system.
(ii) In USA, members and supporters of a party choose its candidate whereas in India, top party leaders choose candidates for contesting elections.
Question 20.
When was Indian National Congress founded ?
Answer
Answer: 1885.
Question 21.
It is a centrist party in its ideological orientation, the party espouses secularism and welfare of weaker sections and minorities. Identify the party.
Answer
Answer: Indian National Congress.
Question 22.
The party wants to build a strong and modern India by drawing inspiration from India’s ancient culture and values. Identify the party.
Answer
Answer: Bharatiya Janata Party.
Question 23.
What is NDA ?
Answer
Answer: National Democratic Alliance.
Question 24.
Which of the following is a ruling party at the national level ?
Answer
Answer: Bharatiya Janata Party.
Question 25.
When was the Bharatiya Janata Party founded ?
Answer
Answer: In 1980.
Question 26.
When was Bahujan Samaj Party founded ?
Answer
Answer: In 1984.
Question 27.
Who was the founder of Bahujan Samaj Party ?
Answer
Answer: Kanshi Ram.
Question 28.
The party has its base in Uttar Pradesh and seeks to represent and secure power for the Bahujan Samaj Party which includes the dalits, adivasis, OBCs and others. Identify the party.
Answer
Answer: BSP
Question 29.
When was CPI founded ?
Answer
Answer: In 1925.
Question 30.
Mention any two ways for carrying out political reforms in a democratic country ?
Answer
Answer:
(i) By empowering people.
(ii) By spreading political awareness.
Question 31.
In which state does ‘Shiv Sena’ exist as a regional political party
Answer
Answer: Maharashtra.
Question 32.
The party was formed in 1999 following a split in the Congress Party. Identify the party.
Answer
Answer: NCP
Question 33.
Why is one party political system not considered a good democratic system ?
Answer
Answer: One party system has no democratic option.
Question 34.
What is the guiding philosophy of the Bhartiya Janata Party ?
Answer
Answer: Cultural nationalism.
Question 35.
Name any two State / Regional parties of Jammu and Kashmir.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Jammu and Kashmir National Conference
(ii) Jammu and Kashmir People’s Democratic Party.
Question 36.
Name any two State / Regional parties of Bengal.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Forward Block
(ii) Trinamool Congress.
Question 37.
If all the decisions of a political party are made by a single family and all other members are neglected, then what challenge is being faced by that party ?
Answer
Answer: Challenge of dynastic succession.
Question 38.
Name any one political party that has national level political organisation but not recognised as the national party.
Answer
Answer: All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)
Question 39.
Name any two Regional/State parties of Bihar.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Janata Dal
(ii) Rashtriya Janata Dal.
Question 40.
How can people help in reforming political parties ? Mention two ways.
Answer
Answer:
(i) People can launch agitation.
(ii) People can launch publicity campaigns.
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