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Resource and Development Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
For converting gifts of nature into a resource, man requires.
(a) Skill and technology
(b) Machines
(c) Capital, labour
(d) All of these.
Answer
Answer: (a) Skill and technology
Question 2.
Punjab and Haryana have high percentage of net sown area under farming because of.
(a) Fertile soils
(b) Perennial rivers and canals
(c) Modern farming methods
(d) All of the above
(e) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
Question 3.
Laterite soil is formed by the process of.
(a) Transportation
(b) Weathering
(c) Leaching
(d) Deposition.
Answer
Answer: (c) Leaching
Question 4.
Which type of resource is solar energy ?
(a) Exhaustible resource
(b) Soil resource
(c) Biotic resource
(d) Non-exhaustible resource.
Answer
Answer: (d) Non-exhaustible resource.
Question 5.
Gully erosion of soil is mainly caused by :
(a) Streams formed by rainwater
(b) Wind
(c) Terrace farming
(d) Sea waves.
Answer
Answer: (a) Streams formed by rainwater
Question 6.
Which one of the following can lead to soil erosion ?
(a) Contour ploughing
(b) Terrace farming
(c) Deforestation
(d) Mixed cropping.
Answer
Answer: (c) Deforestation
Question 7.
Which one of the following type of resource is iron ore ? .
(a) Renewable
(b) Biotic
(c) Flow
(d) Non-renewable.
Answer
Answer: (d) Non-renewable.
Question 8.
Under which of the following type of resource, the tidal energy can be put ?
(a) Exhaustible
(b) Human-made
(c) Abiotic
(d) Non-exhaustible.
Answer
Answer: (d) Non-exhaustible.
Question 9.
Soil erosion is the state of Punjab is due to which one of the following reasons ?
(a) Excessive cultivation
(b) Overirrigation
(c) Deforestation
(d) Overgrazing.
Answer
Answer: (b) Overirrigation
Question 10.
In which one of the following states is the terrace cultivation practised ?
(a) Punjab
(b) Plains of Uttar Pradesh
(c) Haryana
(d) Uttarakhand.
Answer
Answer: (d) Uttarakhand.
Question 11.
How can the resources be divided on the basis of exhaustibility?
Answer
Answer: Renewable and non-renewable.
Question 12.
Which type of resources dbes iron ore belong to ?
Answer
Answer: Non-renewable resources.
Question 13.
Classify the following resources as biotic and abiotic.
(i) Metals
(ii) Fauna
Answer
Answer:
(i) Metals – abiotic
(ii) Fauna – biotic
Question 14.
Give a single word for the following:
(i) Materials which have the potential to satisfy human needs but human beings do not have the appropriate technology.
(ii) The resources which can be renewed or reproduced by physical, chemical or mechanical processes.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Stock
(ii) Renewable.
Question 15.
What is total geographical area of India ?
Answer
Answer: 3.28 million sq km.
Question 16.
Mention any two factors which determines the land use pattern of a nation.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Topography
(ii) Population.
Question 17.
Name any two states which have high percentage of net sown area.
Answer
Answer: Punjab and Haryana.
Question 18.
Name any two states which have very low percentage of net sown area.
Answer
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram.
Question 19.
How much degraded land is present in India ?
Answer
Answer: 130 million hectares.
Question 20.
Name any two states where over grazing is one of the main reasons for land degradation.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Madhya Pradesh
(ii) Rajasthan.
Question 21.
What are biotic resources ?
Answer
Answer: These are obtained from biosphere and have life such as human beings, flora and fauna, fisheries, livestock, etc.
Question 22.
How over irrigation leads to land degradation ?
Answer
Answer: Over irrigation degrades land due to water logging leading to increase in salinity and alkalinity of the soil.
Question 23.
How can land degradation be checked in Rajasthan as the state is having arid soil? Mention any two methods.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Control on overgrazing
(ii) Stabilisation of sand dunes.
Question 24.
Mention any two factors which have contributed in the development of various types of soils.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Varied relief features
(ii) Varied climatic conditions.
Question 25.
‘The entire northern plains are made of alluvial soils’. Name the rivers due to which the soils have been deposited.
Answer
Answer: The Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra.
Question 26.
How can the alluvial soil be classified according to their age ?
Answer
Answer:
(i) Khadar
(ii) Bangar.
Question 27.
Out ot Khadar and Bangor soils which is more fertile ? Give one reason.
Answer
Answer: Khadar soil is more fertile because it has more fine particles.
Question 28.
Name any two minerals present in alluvial soil which makes it ideal for the growth of sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereals?
Answer
Answer: Potash and lime.
Question 29.
Which soil is well known for their capacity to hold moisture ? Give reason.
Answer
Answer: Black soil. Because black soil is made-up of extremely fine clayey material.
Question 30.
Name a mineral in which the black soil is poor.
Answer
Answer: Phosphoric contents.
Question 31.
Why black soil is tilled immediately after the first shower ?
Answer
Answer: These soils are sticky when wet and difficult to work on.
Question 32.
Name the soil which develops on crystalline igneous rocks.
Answer
Answer: Red soil.
Question 33.
Which state has mostly laterite soil ?
Answer
Answer: Karnataka.
Question 34.
Which soil type is the result of intense leaching due to heavy rainfall ?
Answer
Answer: Laterite soil.
Question 35.
Name any two crops associated with laterite soil.
Answer
Answer: Tea and coffee.
Question 36.
Which soils are generally sandy in texture and saline in nature ?
Answer
Answer: Arid soils.
Question 37.
What is contour ploughing?
Answer
Answer: Ploughing along the contour lines is known as contour ploughing.
Question 38.
How contour ploughing helps in the soil conservation?
Answer
Answer: Ploughing along the contour lines decelerates the flow of water down the slopes.
Question 39.
Mention any two man-made and two natural factors responsible for land degradation.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Man-made : Deforestation, overgrazing, mining, quarrying.
(ii) Natural: Water logging, wind, running water.
Question 40.
Name any four minerals in which the black soil is rich.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Calcium carbonate
(ii) Magnesium
(iii) Potash
(iv) Lime.
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