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MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development with Answers

Students can practice the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development with Answers Pdf free download is available here. Revise all the concepts easily by taking help from the MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography with Answers are prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Students can refer to these Resource and Development Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers and assess their preparation level.

Resource and Development Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.
For converting gifts of nature into a resource, man requires.
(a) Skill and technology
(b) Machines
(c) Capital, labour
(d) All of these.

Answer

Answer: (a) Skill and technology


Question 2.
Punjab and Haryana have high percentage of net sown area under farming because of.
(a) Fertile soils
(b) Perennial rivers and canals
(c) Modern farming methods
(d) All of the above
(e) None of the above.

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above


Question 3.
Laterite soil is formed by the process of.
(a) Transportation
(b) Weathering
(c) Leaching
(d) Deposition.

Answer

Answer: (c) Leaching


Question 4.
Which type of resource is solar energy ?
(a) Exhaustible resource
(b) Soil resource
(c) Biotic resource
(d) Non-exhaustible resource.

Answer

Answer: (d) Non-exhaustible resource.


Question 5.
Gully erosion of soil is mainly caused by :
(a) Streams formed by rainwater
(b) Wind
(c) Terrace farming
(d) Sea waves.

Answer

Answer: (a) Streams formed by rainwater


Question 6.
Which one of the following can lead to soil erosion ?
(a) Contour ploughing
(b) Terrace farming
(c) Deforestation
(d) Mixed cropping.

Answer

Answer: (c) Deforestation


Question 7.
Which one of the following type of resource is iron ore ? .
(a) Renewable
(b) Biotic
(c) Flow
(d) Non-renewable.

Answer

Answer: (d) Non-renewable.


Question 8.
Under which of the following type of resource, the tidal energy can be put ?
(a) Exhaustible
(b) Human-made
(c) Abiotic
(d) Non-exhaustible.

Answer

Answer: (d) Non-exhaustible.


Question 9.
Soil erosion is the state of Punjab is due to which one of the following reasons ?
(a) Excessive cultivation
(b) Overirrigation
(c) Deforestation
(d) Overgrazing.

Answer

Answer: (b) Overirrigation


Question 10.
In which one of the following states is the terrace cultivation practised ?
(a) Punjab
(b) Plains of Uttar Pradesh
(c) Haryana
(d) Uttarakhand.

Answer

Answer: (d) Uttarakhand.


Question 11.
How can the resources be divided on the basis of exhaustibility?

Answer

Answer: Renewable and non-renewable.


Question 12.
Which type of resources dbes iron ore belong to ?

Answer

Answer: Non-renewable resources.


Question 13.
Classify the following resources as biotic and abiotic.
(i) Metals
(ii) Fauna

Answer

Answer:
(i) Metals – abiotic
(ii) Fauna – biotic


Question 14.
Give a single word for the following:
(i) Materials which have the potential to satisfy human needs but human beings do not have the appropriate technology.
(ii) The resources which can be renewed or reproduced by physical, chemical or mechanical processes.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Stock
(ii) Renewable.


Question 15.
What is total geographical area of India ?

Answer

Answer: 3.28 million sq km.


Question 16.
Mention any two factors which determines the land use pattern of a nation.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Topography
(ii) Population.


Question 17.
Name any two states which have high percentage of net sown area.

Answer

Answer: Punjab and Haryana.


Question 18.
Name any two states which have very low percentage of net sown area.

Answer

Answer: Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram.


Question 19.
How much degraded land is present in India ?

Answer

Answer: 130 million hectares.


Question 20.
Name any two states where over grazing is one of the main reasons for land degradation.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Madhya Pradesh
(ii) Rajasthan.


Question 21.
What are biotic resources ?

Answer

Answer: These are obtained from biosphere and have life such as human beings, flora and fauna, fisheries, livestock, etc.


Question 22.
How over irrigation leads to land degradation ?

Answer

Answer: Over irrigation degrades land due to water logging leading to increase in salinity and alkalinity of the soil.


Question 23.
How can land degradation be checked in Rajasthan as the state is having arid soil? Mention any two methods.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Control on overgrazing
(ii) Stabilisation of sand dunes.


Question 24.
Mention any two factors which have contributed in the development of various types of soils.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Varied relief features
(ii) Varied climatic conditions.


Question 25.
‘The entire northern plains are made of alluvial soils’. Name the rivers due to which the soils have been deposited.

Answer

Answer: The Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra.


Question 26.
How can the alluvial soil be classified according to their age ?

Answer

Answer:
(i) Khadar
(ii) Bangar.


Question 27.
Out ot Khadar and Bangor soils which is more fertile ? Give one reason.

Answer

Answer: Khadar soil is more fertile because it has more fine particles.


Question 28.
Name any two minerals present in alluvial soil which makes it ideal for the growth of sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereals?

Answer

Answer: Potash and lime.


Question 29.
Which soil is well known for their capacity to hold moisture ? Give reason.

Answer

Answer: Black soil. Because black soil is made-up of extremely fine clayey material.


Question 30.
Name a mineral in which the black soil is poor.

Answer

Answer: Phosphoric contents.


Question 31.
Why black soil is tilled immediately after the first shower ?

Answer

Answer: These soils are sticky when wet and difficult to work on.


Question 32.
Name the soil which develops on crystalline igneous rocks.

Answer

Answer: Red soil.


Question 33.
Which state has mostly laterite soil ?

Answer

Answer: Karnataka.


Question 34.
Which soil type is the result of intense leaching due to heavy rainfall ?

Answer

Answer: Laterite soil.


Question 35.
Name any two crops associated with laterite soil.

Answer

Answer: Tea and coffee.


Question 36.
Which soils are generally sandy in texture and saline in nature ?

Answer

Answer: Arid soils.


Question 37.
What is contour ploughing?

Answer

Answer: Ploughing along the contour lines is known as contour ploughing.


Question 38.
How contour ploughing helps in the soil conservation?

Answer

Answer: Ploughing along the contour lines decelerates the flow of water down the slopes.


Question 39.
Mention any two man-made and two natural factors responsible for land degradation.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Man-made : Deforestation, overgrazing, mining, quarrying.
(ii) Natural: Water logging, wind, running water.


Question 40.
Name any four minerals in which the black soil is rich.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Calcium carbonate
(ii) Magnesium
(iii) Potash
(iv) Lime.


We think the shed NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 Resource and Development with Answers Pdf free download will benefit you to the fullest. If you need any kind of assistance while practicing CBSE Class 10 Geography Resource and Development MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, do leave us your queries and we will look into it and add it accordingly.

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