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Agriculture Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Landholdings are uneconomical in intensive farming because: :
(a) Fragmentation of landholdings
(b) Deiling on landholdings
(c) Zamindari system
(d) Use of inputs in farming.
Answer
Answer: (a) Fragmentation of landholdings
Question 2.
Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area ?
(a) Shifting Agriculture
(b) Plantation Agriculture
(c) Horticulture
(d) intensive Agriculture.
Answer
Answer: (b) Plantation Agriculture
Question 3.
Which one of the following is a rabi crop ?
(a) Rice
(b) Millets
(c) Gram
(d) Cotton.
Answer
Answer: (c) Gram
Question 4.
Which one of the following is a leguminous crop ?
(a) Pulses
(b) Millets
(c) Jowar
(d) Sesame.
Answer
Answer: (a) Pulses
Question 5.
Which one of the following prices is announced by the government in support of a crop ?
(a) Maximum support price
(b) Minimum support price
(c) Moderate support price
(d) Influential support price.
Answer
Answer: (b) Minimum support price
Question 6.
Which of the following about pulses is not true ?
(a) Help fixing nitrogen in soil
(b) Protein rich
(c) Restores soil fertility
(d) A major export item.
Answer
Answer: (d) A major export item.
Question 7.
Punjab-Haryana are rice surplus states because
(a) Rainfall is more than 100 cm
(b) It is not the staple diet of people
(c) They are the leading producers
(d) They only grow rice throughout the year.
Answer
Answer: (b) It is not the staple diet of people
Question 8.
The variety of coffie grown in India and known for its flavour
(a) Robusta
(b) Madrasi
(c) Arabica
(d) Deccan.
Answer
Answer: (c) Arabica
Question 9.
Plantation agriculture was introduced in Indian by:
(a) Multinational companies
(b) Industrialists
(c) Chinese
(d) Colonial powers.
Answer
Answer: (c) Chinese
Question 10.
Coffee was brought from which of the following countries to India ?
(a) Brazil
(b) Yemen
(c) Chile
(d) United Kingdom.
Answer
Answer: (b) Yemen
Question 11.
Name any two farming system (agriculture type) which are practised in India.
Answer
Answer:
(a) Primitive subsistence
(b) Commercial farming.
Question 12.
Name any four agricultural products exported by India.
Answer
Answer:
(a) Tea
(b) Coffee
(c) Spices
(d) Jute.
Question 13.
Name the cropping seasons of India with examples.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Rabi – wheat
(ii) Kharif – paddy
(iii) Zaid – watermelon.
Question 14.
Which type of agriculture is practised on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools ?
Answer
Answer: Primitive subsistence farming.
Question 15.
What is intensive subsistence farming ?
Answer
Answer: It is a type of farming practised in areas with high density of population using modern inputs.
Question 16.
Mention any two factors which play an important role in the development of plantations.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Developed network of transport and communication connecting the plantation areas,
(ii) Developed market.
Question 17.
Name any four states which are the main producers of kharif crops.
Answer
Answer:
(a) Assam
(b) Bengal
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Tamil Nadu.
Question 18.
Name any two kharif crops.
Answer
Answer: Rice, millet, maize, groundnut, jute, cotton.
Question 19.
Name any two states where three crops of paddy are grown in a year.
Answer
Answer: Assam and Bengal.
Question 20.
Which is the staple crop of a majority of the people in India.
Answer
Answer: Rice.
Question 21.
Which country is the largest producer of rice in the world ?
Answer
Answer: China.
Question 22.
Mention any two factors which have made it possible to grow rice in areas of less rainfall such as Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Development of dense network of canal irrigation.
(ii) Modern inputs like fertilisers, pesticides etc.
Question 23.
Which are the two important wheat growing zones in India ?
Answer
Answer:
(i) The Ganga-Satluj plains.
(ii) North-west and black soil region of the Deccan.
Question 24.
What is the importance of millets ? Mention any two points.
Answer
Answer:
(i) They have very high nutritional value
(ii) Maize and bajra are used as fodder.
Question 25.
Name a millet which is a rain fed crop, mostly grown in the moist areas. Name the state which is the leading producer of that crop.
Answer
Answer: Jowar. Maharashtra is the largest producer of Jowar.
Question 26.
Name a millet which is used both as food and fodder.
Answer
Answer: Maize.
Question 27.
Name the two most important wheat producing states of India.
Answer
Answer: Uttar Pradesh and Punjab.
Question 28.
Name the important millets of India.
Answer
Answer:
(a) Jowar
(b) Bajra
(c) Ragi
(d) Maize.
Question 29.
Which states are the major producers of rice in India ?
Answer
Answer: Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab and Tamil Nadu.
Question 30.
Name the major pulses of India.
Answer
Answer: Tur, moong, masur, peas and gram.
Question 31.
Why should the production of pulses, be increased? Give two reasons.
Answer
Answer:
(i) These are the major sources of protein for most of the people.
(ii) These plants help in restoring the fertility of the soil.
Question 32.
Name the most important pulses producing states of India.
Answer
Answer:
(a) M.P
(b) U.R
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Maharashtra.
Question 33.
Name the by products of sugar industry.
Answer
Answer: Jaggery, khandsari and molasses.
Question 34.
Which country is the largest producer of oilseeds in the world ?
Answer
Answer: India.
Question 35.
Which are the major tea producing states of India?
Answer
Answer: Assam, Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Question 36.
Name a variety of coffee which is produced in India.
Answer
Answer: The Arabica variety initially brought from Yemen.
Question 37.
What is horticulture ?
Answer
Answer: Intensive cultivation of vegetables, fruits and flowers is known as horticulture.
Question 38.
Name an equatorial crop which is grown in India.
Answer
Answer: Rubber.
Question 39.
Name the rubber producing states of India.
Answer
Answer: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andaman and Nicobar.
Question 40.
Name any four fibre crops of India.
Answer
Answer: Cotton, jute, hemp and natural silk are the four major fibre crops of India.
Question 41.
Name some major oilseeds of India.
Answer
Answer: Groundnut, sesamum, rapeseed, mustard and linseed.
Question 42.
Which is the most important oilseed of India ? Name the state which is the largest producer of that oil seed.
Answer
Answer: Groundnut. Andhra Pradesh is the leading producer
Question 43.
Name an oil seed which is grown both as a kharif and rabi crop.
Answer
Answer: Castor.
Question 44.
Name any two important beverage crops of India with major producers.
Answer
Answer: Tea – Assam; Coffee – Tamil Nadu.
Question 45.
“High humidity is good for the cultivation of tea.” Why ?
Answer
Answer: High humidity helps in the development of tender leaves.
Question 46.
What is sericulture?
Answer
Answer: Rearing of silkworms for the production of silk fibre is known as sericulture.
Question 47.
Name a fibre crop which is obtained from cocoons of the silkworm.
Answer
Answer: Silk.
Question 48.
Name two cotton producing states of India.
Answer
Answer: Maharashtra, Gujarat.
Question 49.
Which region is ideal for the cultivation of cotton?
Answer
Answer: Black soil region of Deccan Plateau is ideal for the cotton cultivation.
Question 50.
What is package technology ? What was its result ?
Answer
Answer: Under package technology combination or package of many improved methods of cultivation are adopted simultaneously in order to increase agricultural production. This led to ‘Green Revolution’.
Question 51.
What is White Revolution ?
Answer
Answer: Increase in production of milk is known as white revolution. It is also known as Operation Flood.
Question 52.
Name two schemes introduced by the Government of India for the benefit of the farmers.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Kissan Credit Card (KCC) were introduced
(ii) Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS) was also introduced.
Question 53.
What is wet land farming ?
Answer
Answer: It is a type of farming which is practised in high rainfall and irrigated areas, e.g., cultivation of rice and sugarcane.
Question 54.
What is net sown area ?
Answer
Answer: The land cultivated in a year is known as net sown area.
Question 55.
Name two natural fibres except cotton.
Answer
Answer: Jute and flax.
Question 56.
Name any four crops which are cultivated under shifting agriculture.
Answer
Answer:
(a) Maize
(b) Millet
(c) Vegetables
(d) Dry paddy.
Question 57.
How has climate made our land more valuable from the agricultural point of view ? Give two points.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Due to wide climatic variations, all kinds of crops can be grown.
(ii) India has tropical climate with ample sunshine. So, we have a long growing season.
Question 58.
List two characteristics of Green Revolution.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Increase in production of wheat and rice.
(ii) Use-of high yielding varieties of wheat and rice.
Question 59.
Why is shifting agriculture discouraged?
Answer
Answer:
(i) It leads to deforestation.
(ii) The per hectare yield is very low.
Question 60.
Which states are the major producers of jute in India ?
Answer
Answer: Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Odisha and Meghalya.
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