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Minerals and Energy Resources Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Solar and wind energies are being developed not because of the following fact:
(a) Rising prices of oil and gas
(b) Potential shortages of fossil fuels
(c) Causes environmental pollution
(d) Fossil fuels are not eco-friendly.
Answer
Answer: (c) Causes environmental pollution
Question 2.
Which one of the following does not contribute to conserving energy resources ?
(a) Using public transport system
(b) Switching off electricity when not required
(c) Using power saving devices
(d) Using individual vehicles.
Answer
Answer: (d) Using individual vehicles.
Question 3.
Petroleum refineries do not act as ‘a nodal industry’ for which of the following industry ?
(a) Synthetic textile
(b) Silk textile
(c) Fertilisers
(d) Chemical industries.
Answer
Answer: (b) Silk textile
Question 4.
Mining industry is called as- robber industry because :
(a) They are the hiding places for thieves and dacoits
(b) Thieves hide their loot inside the mines
(c) Earth is robbed off its mineral wealth
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (c) Earth is robbed off its mineral wealth
Question 5.
Koderma, in Jharkhand is the leading producer of which one of the following minerals ?
(a) Bauxite
(b) Mica
(c) Iron ore
(d) Copper.
Answer
Answer: (b) Mica
Question 6.
Which one of the following non-conventional sources of energy is harnessed in the Parvati Valley near Manikaran in Himachal Pradesh ?
(a) Solar Energy
(b) Tidal Energy
(c) Geothermal Energy
(d) Wind Energy.
Answer
Answer: (c) Geothermal Energy
Question 7.
Which one of the following iron-ore deposits are known to be one of the largest deposits in the world ?
(a) Bailadila
(b) Badampur
(c) Kudremukh
(d) Ratnagiri.
Answer
Answer: (c) Kudremukh
Question 8.
Which one of the following is the finest quality of iron ore ?
(a) Haematite
(b) Limonite
(c) Magnetite
(d) Siderite.
Answer
Answer: (c) Magnetite
Question 9.
Which one of the following fuels is considered environment friendly ?
(a) Coal
(b) Petroleum
(c) Natural gas
(d) Firewood.
Answer
Answer: (c) Natural gas
Question 10.
Which one of the following is a non-metallic mineral ?
(a) Lead
(b) Copper
(c) Tin
(d) Limestone.
Answer
Answer: (d) Limestone.
Question 11.
Which one of the following states has the largest wind-farm cluster ?
(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Gujarat
(d) Rajasthan.
Answer
Answer: (b) Tamil Nadu
Question 12.
India is referred to as a ‘Super Power’ in the world in which one of the following non-conventional sources of energy ?
(a) Solar Energy
(b) Wind Power
(c) Bio Gas
(d) Tidal Energy.
Answer
Answer: (b) Wind Power
Question 13.
Which one of the following minerals is obtained from veins and lodes ?
(a) Potash
(b) Gypsum
(c) Bauxite
(d) Copper.
Answer
Answer: (d) Copper.
Question 14.
Name any two carrier rocks of minerals.
Answer
Answer: Igneous and metamorphic rocks.
Question 15.
Name some minerals which have been formed as a result of evaporation.
Answer
Answer: Gypsum, potash salt and sodium salt.
Question 16.
Name the belts in which the following iron ore mines are located.
(i) Bailadila
(ii) Singbhum.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Bailadila — Durg – Bastar – Chandrapur belt
(ii) Singbhum — Odisha – Jharkhand belt.
Question 17.
Name an iron ore mine which is 100% export unit.
Answer
Answer: The Kudermukh mines.
Question 18.
Name any two ports through which iron ore is exported.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Vishalkhapatnam
(ii) Mangalore.
Question 19.
Name any two countries which import iron ore from India.
Answer
Answer: Japan and South Korea.
Question 20.
Why do minerals have wide range of colours, hardness, crystal forms, lustre and density ?
Answer
Answer: This is because minerals are formed under different physical and chemical conditions.
Question 21.
Mention any two properties which are used by the geologists to classify minerals.
Answer
Answer: Colour, hardness, lustre and density.
Question 22.
What are non-ferrous minerals ?
Answer
Answer: The minerals which do not contain iron ore. For example, copper, lead, tin etc.
Question 23.
List any two energy minerals.
Answer
Answer: Coal and petroleum.
Question 24.
Which state is the largest producer of manganese ?
Answer
Answer: Odisha.
Question 25.
Name any two important copper mines of India.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Baiaghat mines – Madhya Pradesh
(ii) Khetri mines – Rajasthan.
Question 26.
Name a metal which is made up of a series of plates or leaves.
Answer
Answer: Mica.
Question 27.
Name the mineral which is found in association with rocks composed of calcium carbonates or calcium and magnesium carbonates.
Answer
Answer: Limestone.
Question 28.
How can the energy resources be classified?
Answer
Answer: Conventional and non-conventional.
Question 29.
Name any two most important energy resources of rural India.
Answer
Answer: Firewood and cattle dung cake.
Question 30.
Which is the most important energy resource of India ?
Answer
Answer: Coal.
Question 31.
Mention any two mica belts of India.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Koderma Gaya – Hazaribagh belt of Jharkhand
(ii) Nellore – Andhra Pradesh
Question 32.
Name any two states which are the leading producers of mica.
Answer
Answer: Jharkhand and Rajasthan.
Question 33.
Which variety off coal one expects to find in swamps ?
Answer
Answer: Peat.
Question 34.
Which Coal has a special value for smelting iron in blast furnaces ?
Answer
Answer: Bituminous.
Question 35.
‘In India coal occurs in rock series of two main geological ages.’ Name the geological ages.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Gondwana
(ii) Tertiary.
Question 36.
Name the major sources of Gortdwana coal fields of India.
Answer
Answer: Damodar valley, the Godavari, Mahanadi, Son and Wardha valley.
Question 37.
Name the major sources (States) of tertiary coals.
Answer
Answer: Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.
Question 38.
Why natural gas is considered an environment friendly fuel?
Answer
Answer: Because of low carbondioxide emission.
Question 39.
Which is the most important oil field of India ?
Answer
Answer: Mumbai High-63%.
Question 40.
Name any two factors which have raised uncertainties about the security of energy supply.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Rising prices of oil and gas.
(ii) Potential shortage of coal and mineral oil.
Question 41.
What are the twin benefits of the ‘Gobar gas plants’ to the farmers ?
Answer
Answer:
(i) They provide clean energy
(ii) They improve quality of manure.
Question 42.
Where is an experimental geothermal energy project located in India ?
Answer
Answer: Puga Valley – Ladakh
Question 43.
Which are the twin planks of sustainable energy ?
Answer
Answer: Promotion of energy conservation and increased use of renewable energy resources.
Question 44.
Where is India’s largest solar plant ? For which purpose the produced energy is used ?
Answer
Answer: Madhapur in Gujarat. The energy is used to sterlise milk cans.
Question 45.
Name any four states of India which have a great potential for wind energy.
Answer
Answer: Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat. Kerala, Maharashtra.
Question 46.
Name any two major iron ore belts producing haematite.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Odisha – Jharkhand belt.
(ii) Durg – Baster – Chandrapur belt.
Question 47.
Name any two minerals derived from ocean waters.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Common salt
(ii) Magnesium.
Question 48.
Mention any two ferrous minerals of India. Also mention the states which lead in the production of minerals mentioned by you.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Iron ore – Karnataka
(ii) Manganese – Odisha.
Question 49.
Name any four non-ferrous minerals of India.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Copper
(ii) Zinc
(iii) Gold
(iv) Bauxite.
Question 50.
How do minerals occur in igneous and metamorphic rocks ?
Answer
Answer: Veins and lodes.
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