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MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 Minerals and Energy Resources with Answers

Students can practice the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 Minerals and Energy Resources with Answers Pdf free download is available here. Revise all the concepts easily by taking help from the MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography with Answers are prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Students can refer to these Minerals and Energy Resources Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers and assess their preparation level.

Minerals and Energy Resources Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.
Solar and wind energies are being developed not because of the following fact:
(a) Rising prices of oil and gas
(b) Potential shortages of fossil fuels
(c) Causes environmental pollution
(d) Fossil fuels are not eco-friendly.

Answer

Answer: (c) Causes environmental pollution


Question 2.
Which one of the following does not contribute to conserving energy resources ?
(a) Using public transport system
(b) Switching off electricity when not required
(c) Using power saving devices
(d) Using individual vehicles.

Answer

Answer: (d) Using individual vehicles.


Question 3.
Petroleum refineries do not act as ‘a nodal industry’ for which of the following industry ?
(a) Synthetic textile
(b) Silk textile
(c) Fertilisers
(d) Chemical industries.

Answer

Answer: (b) Silk textile


Question 4.
Mining industry is called as- robber industry because :
(a) They are the hiding places for thieves and dacoits
(b) Thieves hide their loot inside the mines
(c) Earth is robbed off its mineral wealth
(d) None of the above.

Answer

Answer: (c) Earth is robbed off its mineral wealth


Question 5.
Koderma, in Jharkhand is the leading producer of which one of the following minerals ?
(a) Bauxite
(b) Mica
(c) Iron ore
(d) Copper.

Answer

Answer: (b) Mica


Question 6.
Which one of the following non-conventional sources of energy is harnessed in the Parvati Valley near Manikaran in Himachal Pradesh ?
(a) Solar Energy
(b) Tidal Energy
(c) Geothermal Energy
(d) Wind Energy.

Answer

Answer: (c) Geothermal Energy


Question 7.
Which one of the following iron-ore deposits are known to be one of the largest deposits in the world ?
(a) Bailadila
(b) Badampur
(c) Kudremukh
(d) Ratnagiri.

Answer

Answer: (c) Kudremukh


Question 8.
Which one of the following is the finest quality of iron ore ?
(a) Haematite
(b) Limonite
(c) Magnetite
(d) Siderite.

Answer

Answer: (c) Magnetite


Question 9.
Which one of the following fuels is considered environment friendly ?
(a) Coal
(b) Petroleum
(c) Natural gas
(d) Firewood.

Answer

Answer: (c) Natural gas


Question 10.
Which one of the following is a non-metallic mineral ?
(a) Lead
(b) Copper
(c) Tin
(d) Limestone.

Answer

Answer: (d) Limestone.


Question 11.
Which one of the following states has the largest wind-farm cluster ?
(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Gujarat
(d) Rajasthan.

Answer

Answer: (b) Tamil Nadu


Question 12.
India is referred to as a ‘Super Power’ in the world in which one of the following non-conventional sources of energy ?
(a) Solar Energy
(b) Wind Power
(c) Bio Gas
(d) Tidal Energy.

Answer

Answer: (b) Wind Power


Question 13.
Which one of the following minerals is obtained from veins and lodes ?
(a) Potash
(b) Gypsum
(c) Bauxite
(d) Copper.

Answer

Answer: (d) Copper.


Question 14.
Name any two carrier rocks of minerals.

Answer

Answer: Igneous and metamorphic rocks.


Question 15.
Name some minerals which have been formed as a result of evaporation.

Answer

Answer: Gypsum, potash salt and sodium salt.


Question 16.
Name the belts in which the following iron ore mines are located.
(i) Bailadila
(ii) Singbhum.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Bailadila — Durg – Bastar – Chandrapur belt
(ii) Singbhum — Odisha – Jharkhand belt.


Question 17.
Name an iron ore mine which is 100% export unit.

Answer

Answer: The Kudermukh mines.


Question 18.
Name any two ports through which iron ore is exported.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Vishalkhapatnam
(ii) Mangalore.


Question 19.
Name any two countries which import iron ore from India.

Answer

Answer: Japan and South Korea.


Question 20.
Why do minerals have wide range of colours, hardness, crystal forms, lustre and density ?

Answer

Answer: This is because minerals are formed under different physical and chemical conditions.


Question 21.
Mention any two properties which are used by the geologists to classify minerals.

Answer

Answer: Colour, hardness, lustre and density.


Question 22.
What are non-ferrous minerals ?

Answer

Answer: The minerals which do not contain iron ore. For example, copper, lead, tin etc.


Question 23.
List any two energy minerals.

Answer

Answer: Coal and petroleum.


Question 24.
Which state is the largest producer of manganese ?

Answer

Answer: Odisha.


Question 25.
Name any two important copper mines of India.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Baiaghat mines – Madhya Pradesh
(ii) Khetri mines – Rajasthan.


Question 26.
Name a metal which is made up of a series of plates or leaves.

Answer

Answer: Mica.


Question 27.
Name the mineral which is found in association with rocks composed of calcium carbonates or calcium and magnesium carbonates.

Answer

Answer: Limestone.


Question 28.
How can the energy resources be classified?

Answer

Answer: Conventional and non-conventional.


Question 29.
Name any two most important energy resources of rural India.

Answer

Answer: Firewood and cattle dung cake.


Question 30.
Which is the most important energy resource of India ?

Answer

Answer: Coal.


Question 31.
Mention any two mica belts of India.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Koderma Gaya – Hazaribagh belt of Jharkhand
(ii) Nellore – Andhra Pradesh


Question 32.
Name any two states which are the leading producers of mica.

Answer

Answer: Jharkhand and Rajasthan.


Question 33.
Which variety off coal one expects to find in swamps ?

Answer

Answer: Peat.


Question 34.
Which Coal has a special value for smelting iron in blast furnaces ?

Answer

Answer: Bituminous.


Question 35.
‘In India coal occurs in rock series of two main geological ages.’ Name the geological ages.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Gondwana
(ii) Tertiary.


Question 36.
Name the major sources of Gortdwana coal fields of India.

Answer

Answer: Damodar valley, the Godavari, Mahanadi, Son and Wardha valley.


Question 37.
Name the major sources (States) of tertiary coals.

Answer

Answer: Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland.


Question 38.
Why natural gas is considered an environment friendly fuel?

Answer

Answer: Because of low carbondioxide emission.


Question 39.
Which is the most important oil field of India ?

Answer

Answer: Mumbai High-63%.


Question 40.
Name any two factors which have raised uncertainties about the security of energy supply.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Rising prices of oil and gas.
(ii) Potential shortage of coal and mineral oil.


Question 41.
What are the twin benefits of the ‘Gobar gas plants’ to the farmers ?

Answer

Answer:
(i) They provide clean energy
(ii) They improve quality of manure.


Question 42.
Where is an experimental geothermal energy project located in India ?

Answer

Answer: Puga Valley – Ladakh


Question 43.
Which are the twin planks of sustainable energy ?

Answer

Answer: Promotion of energy conservation and increased use of renewable energy resources.


Question 44.
Where is India’s largest solar plant ? For which purpose the produced energy is used ?

Answer

Answer: Madhapur in Gujarat. The energy is used to sterlise milk cans.


Question 45.
Name any four states of India which have a great potential for wind energy.

Answer

Answer: Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat. Kerala, Maharashtra.


Question 46.
Name any two major iron ore belts producing haematite.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Odisha – Jharkhand belt.
(ii) Durg – Baster – Chandrapur belt.


Question 47.
Name any two minerals derived from ocean waters.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Common salt
(ii) Magnesium.


Question 48.
Mention any two ferrous minerals of India. Also mention the states which lead in the production of minerals mentioned by you.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Iron ore – Karnataka
(ii) Manganese – Odisha.


Question 49.
Name any four non-ferrous minerals of India.

Answer

Answer:
(i) Copper
(ii) Zinc
(iii) Gold
(iv) Bauxite.


Question 50.
How do minerals occur in igneous and metamorphic rocks ?

Answer

Answer: Veins and lodes.


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