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Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
The Steel plant located in coastal area is at :
(a) Masulipatnam
(b) Vishakhapatnam
(c) Nagapatnam
(d) Thiruvanthapuram.
Answer
Answer: (b) Vishakhapatnam
Question 2.
Which one of the following agencies markets steel for the public sector plants ?
(a) HAIL
(b) SAIL
(c) Tata Steel
(d) MNCC.
Answer
Answer: (b) SAIL
Question 3.
In which one of the following states are 60 per cent of India’s steel units located ?
(a) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
(b) Uttarakhand and Bihar
(b) Punjab and Haryana
(d) Jharkhand and Odisha.
Answer
Answer: (d) Jharkhand and Odisha.
Question 4.
Which of the following industries uses bauxite as a raw material ?(NCERT)
(a) Aluminium
(b) Cement
(c) Jute
(d) Steel.
Answer
Answer: (a) Aluminium
Question 5.
Which one of the following industries manufactures telephones, computers, etc. ?
(a) Steel
(b) Aluminium
(c) Electronic
(d) Information Technology.
Answer
Answer: (c) Electronic
Question 6.
Which one of the following industries generates the largest amount of employment ?
(a) Cotton Industry
(b) Jute Industry
(c) Silk Industry
(d) Textile Industry.
Answer
Answer: (d) Textile Industry.
Question 7.
Which one of the following countries is giving stiff competition to India with regard to jute industry ?
(a) Brazil
(b) Bangladesh
(c) Philippines
(d) Thailand.
Answer
Answer: (b) Bangladesh
Question 8.
Limestone is the basic raw material for which one of the following industries ?
(a) Iron and steel industry
(b) Fertilizer industry
(c) Cement industry
(d) Automobile industry.
Answer
Answer: (c) Cement industry
Question 9.
Which one of the following cities has emerged as the ‘electronic captial’ of India ?
(a) Delhi
(b) Kolkata
(c) Banguluru
(d) Hyderabad.
Answer
Answer: (c) Banguluru
Question 10.
On what basis is the industrial sector classified into public and private sectors?
(a) Employment conditions
(b) The nature of economic activity
(c) Ownership of enterprises
(d) Number of workers employed in the enterprise.
Answer
Answer: (c) Ownership of enterprises
Question 11.
Which one of the following public sector plants is located in Chhattisgarh ?
(a) Bokaro Steel Plant
(b) Bhilai Steel Plant
(c) Durgapur Steel Plant
(d) Rourkela Steel Plant.
Answer
Answer: (b) Bhilai Steel Plant
Question 12.
‘State any two components through which countries’ economic strength is measured.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Development of manufacturing industries
(ii) Development of agriculture.
Question 13.
Why has the government set up the National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council ?
Answer
Answer: To improve the productivity of the manufacturing industries so that it can achieve higher growth rate.
Question 14.
Industrialisation and urbanisation go hand in hand’. Justify by giving two points.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Cities provide market and also provide services such as banking, insurances, transport, labour, consultants and financial advice etc.
(ii) Workers need houses and other facilities. The provision of these facilities can convert a small town into a big city.
Question 15.
State any two physical factors that affect the location of industries.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Availability of raw materials
(ii) Availability of power resources.
Question 16.
Name any two human factors that affect the location of industries.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Availability of labour
(ii) Availability of market.
Question 17.
Under which category the firm will fall if the investment is Rs 7 crore ?
Answer
Answer: Large Scale industry.
Question 18.
What is a small scale industry ? Give an example.
Answer
Answer: Any industry which has an investment upto five crore is known as small scale industry.
Question 19.
What is a public sector industry ?
Answer
Answer: The industry which is controlled and owned by the government is known as public industry, e.g., Bhilai Steel Plant.
Question 20.
What is a joint sector industry ?
Answer
Answer: It is a industry which is controlled and owned by state as well as private industrialists or firms, e.g. Oil India Ltd.
Question 21.
What is an agro-based industry ?
Answer
Answer: The industry which gets its raw material from agriculture is known as agro-based industry, e.g., sugar industry.
Question 22.
Name the most important agro-based industries of India.
Answer
Answer: Sugar, Cotton, Jute and Vegetable oil.
Question 23.
Which is the largest industry of India ? Name any four states where this industry is located.
Answer
Answer: Cotton textile industry. Maharashtra, Gujarat, Bengal and U. E
Question 24.
Name any two important cotton textile centres of Uttar Pradesh.
Answer
Answer: Kanpur, Moradabad, Agra and Modinagar.
Question 25.
State any two factors which are responsible for the decentralisation of cotton textile mills in India.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Cotton textile mills have a very high demand throughout the country.
(ii) Major inputs like hanking, electricity, transportation are available in almost every part of the country.
Question 26.
Name the two states in which most of the sugar mills are concentrated.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Uttar Pradesh
(ii) Bihar.
Question 27.
‘Sugar industry is ideally suited to the co-operative sector’. Give reasons.
Answer
Answer:
(i) The industry is seasonal in nature
(ii) The industry is dependent on raw material.
Question 28.
Name any two countries which import cotton goods from India.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Japan
(ii) USA
(iii) UK
(iv) Russia
(v) Sri Lanka
(vi) Nepal.
Question 29.
Which state is the leading producer of jute products in India ?
Answer
Answer: Bengal.
Question 30.
Name the countries which are providing stiff competition to jute industry.
Answer
Answer: Brazil, Philippines, Egypt and Thailand.
Question 31.
“In recent years there is a tendency for the sugar mills to shift and concentrate in the southern and western states”. Give any two reason.
Answer
Answer:
(i) The cane produced here has a higher sucrose content.
(ii) Cooler climate ensures a larger crushing season.
Question 32.
Iron and steel is a heavy industry’. Give reason.
Answer
Answer: All the raw materials as well as finished goods are heavy and bulky entailing heavy transportation costs.
Question 33.
Why most of the sugar mills are concentrated near the sugarcane fields ? State any two reasons.
Answer
Answer:
(i) The raw material is very heavy.
(ii) The raw material is perishable and starts losing its sugar content after some days.
Question 34.
‘Iron and steel industry is known as the basic industry.’ Give a reason.
Answer
Answer: All the other industries – heavy, medium and light, depend on it for their machinery.
Question 35.
Name the agency which markets steel for the public sector plants.
Answer
Answer: Steel Authority of India Ltd.
Question 36.
Name the iron and steel plants of Karnataka.
Answer
Answer: Vijaynagar and Bhadravati.
Question 37
Name iron and steel plants of Jharkhand.
Answer
Answer: Bokaro and Jamshedpur.
Question 38.
Name any other four electronic centres of India.
Answer
Answer: Important centres of electronic goods are Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Pune, Chennai, Kolkata, Lucknow and Coimbatore.
Question 39.
What is mineral based industry ?
Answer
Answer: Industries using minerals as their raw materials are known as mineral based industries.
Question 40.
What are the harmful effects of nuclear energy ? Mention any two points.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Wastes from nuclear power plants cause cancer, birth defects and miscarriages.
(ii) The radioactive materials cause adverse impact on the aquatic life.
Question 41.
What are software technology parks ?
Answer
Answer: These are the centres which provide single window service and high data communication facility to the software experts.
Question 42.
Name any four industries which are responsible for water pollution.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Paper
(ii) Pulp
(iii) Chemical
(iv) Textile.
Question 43.
Mention any four solid wastes of the industries which pollute the environment.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Fly ash
(ii) Phoso-gypsum
(iii) Iron and steel slags
(iv) Garbage.
Question 44.
Why are sugar mills concentrated in sugarcane producing areas ?
Answer
Answer: Because the sucrose content of the sugarcane starts decreasing within 24 hours of harvesting.
Question 45.
Mention any two ill effects of noise pollution.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Noise pollution causes irritation and anger.
(ii) It can cause hearing impairment and can also cause high blood pressure and physiological effects.
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