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The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which country broke away from the ‘United Kingdom of the Netherlands’ after July Revolution of 1830?
(a) Belgium
(b) Greece
(c) Ireland
(d) Scotland
Answer
Answer: (a) Belgium
Question 2.
Who, among the following formed a secret society, called ‘Young Italy’ ?
(a) Otto Von Bismarck
(b) Giuseppe Mazzini
(c) Metternich
(d) Johann Gottfried Herder
Answer
Answer: (b) Giuseppe Mazzini
Question 3.
Which one of the following types of government was functioning in France before the revolution of 1789 ?
(a) Dictatorship
(b) Military
(c) Body of French Citizen
(d) Monarchy
Answer
Answer: (d) Monarchy
Question 4.
Which one of the following was an ‘allegory’ of the German nation ?
(a) Marianne
(b) Blindfold woman
(c) Germania
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Germania
Question 5.
Who, among the following, was the architect of the process of ‘National Unification’ of Prussia ?
(a) Matternich
(b) Guiseppe Mazzini
(c) Victor Emmanuel
(d) Otto von Bismarck
Answer
Answer: (c) Victor Emmanuel
Question 6.
The artisans, industrial workers and peasants revolted against which one of the following in 1848, Europe?
(a) Economic Hardship
(b) Political Unstability
(c) Monarchy
(d) Revolutionary War
Answer
Answer: (a) Economic Hardship
Question 7.
Identify the French artist who prepared a series of four prints visualizing his dream of a world from the following
(a) Kitagewa utamaro
(b) Richerd M. Hoe
(c) Voltaire
(d) Frederic Sorreeu
Answer
Answer: (c) Voltaire
Question 8.
Under which one of the following treaties was Greece recognised as a an independent nation?
(a) Treaty of Vienna
(b) Treaty of Versailles
(c) Treaty of St. Germain
(d) Treaty of Constantinople of 1832
Answer
Answer: (d) Treaty of Constantinople of 1832
Question 9.
Identify the revolution which occurred in 1789 and gives us the clear expression of nationalism.
Answer
Answer: The French Revolution of 1789.
Question 10.
Mention any two features of the Napoleonic Code.
Answer
Answer:
(i) It did away all the privileges based on birth.
(ii) It secured the right to property.
Question 11.
Name the countries which met in Vienna in 1815 for the Vienna Congress.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Britain
(ii) Russia
(iii) Prussia
(iv) Austria.
Question 12.
Who headed the Vienna Congress of 1815 ?
Answer
Answer: Austrian Chancellor Duke Metternich.
Question 13.
Name any two secret societies founded by Giuseppe Mazzini.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Young Italy in Marseilles
(ii) Young Europe in Berne.
Question 14.
Name the countries where secret societies were formed on the Giuseppe Mazzini model.
Answer
Answer: Poland, France, Switzerland and Germany.
Question 15.
Who was proclaimed the German Emperor in 1871?
Answer
Answer: The Prussian king, William I.
Question 16.
Who was proclaimed king of united Italy in 1861?
Answer
Answer: Victor Emmanuel II.
Question 17.
Name any two Italian states before its unification.
Answer
Answer: Kingdom of Sicilies. Papal state.
Question 18.
When was Ireland incorporated into the United kingdom ?
Answer
Answer: 1801.
Question 19.
‘Artists in the 18th and 19th centuries found a way out by personifying a nation.’ What was it?
Answer
Answer: They started representating a country as if it were a person.
Question 20.
Mention two attributes of Liberty.
Answer
Answer: Red Cap or the broken chains.
Question 21.
Name the event that mobilised nationalist feelings among the educated elite across Europe in 1830-1848?
Answer
Answer: Greek War of Independence.
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