NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 7 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 7.1 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 7 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 7.1.
| Board | CBSE |
| Textbook | NCERT |
| Class | Class 8 |
| Subject | Maths |
| Chapter | Chapter 7 |
| Chapter Name | Cubes and Cube Roots |
| Exercise | Ex 7.1 |
| Number of Questions Solved | 4 |
| Category | NCERT Solutions |
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 7 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 7.1
Ex 7.1 Class 8 Maths Question 1.
Which of the following numbers are not perfect cubes?
(i) 216
(ii) 128
(iii) 1000
(iv) 100
(v) 46656
Solution:
(i) Resolving 216 into prime factors, we find that 2
16 = 2x2x2 x 3x3x3
Clearly, the prime factors of 216 can be grouped into triples of equal factors and no factor is left over.
∴ 216 is a perfect cube.
(ii) Resolving 128 into prime factors, we find that
128 = 2x2x2 x 2x2x2 x 2
Now, if we try to group together triples of equal factors, we are left with a single factor, 2.
∴ 128 is not a perfect cube.
(iii) Resolving 1000 into prime factors, we find that
1000 = 10 x 10 x 10 = 2x5x2x5x2x5 = 2x2x2x 5x5x5
Clearly, the prime factors of 1000 can be grouped into triples of equal factors and no factor is left over.
∴ 1000 is a perfect cube.
(iv) Resolving 100 into prime factors, we find that
100 = 10×10=2x5x2x5=2x2x5x5
Clearly, the prime factors of 100 cannot be grouped into triples of equal
factors.
∴ 100 is not a perfect cube.
(v) Resolving 46656 into prime factors, we find that
46656 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x3 x 3x3x3
Clearly, the prime factors of 46656 can be grouped into prime factors and no factor is left over.
∴ 46656 is a perfect cube.
Ex 7.1 Class 8 Maths Question 2.
Find the smallest number by which each of the following numbers must be multiplied to obtain a perfect cube.
(i) 243
(ii) 256
(iii) 72
(iv) 675
(v) 100
Solution:
(i) Writing 243 as a product of prime factors, we have
243 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3
Clearly, to make it a perfect cube, it must be multiplied by 3.
(ii) Writing 256 as a product of prime factors, we have
256 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
Clearly, to make it a perfect cube, it must be multiplied by 2.
(iii) Writing 72 as a product of prime factors, we have
72 = 2x2x2 x 3 x 3
Clearly, to make it a perfect cube, it must be multiplied by 3.
(iv) Writing 675 as a product of prime factors, we have
675 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 5
Clearly, to make it a perfect cube, it must be multiplied by 5.
(v) Writing 100 as a product of prime factors, we have
100 = 2 x 2 x 5 x 5
Clearly, to make it a perfect cube, it must be multiplied 2 x 5, i.e., 10.
Ex 7.1 Class 8 Maths Question 3.
Find the smallest number by which each of the following numbers must he divided to obtain a perfect cube.
(i) 81
(ii) 128
(iii) 135
(iv) 192
(v) 704
Solution:
(i) Writing 81 as a product of prime factors, we have
81 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 3
Clearly, to make it a perfect cube, it must be divided by 3.
(ii) Writing 128 as a product of prime factors, we have
128 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
Clearly, to make it a perfect cube, it must be divided by 2.
(iii) Writing 135 as a product of prime factors, we have
135 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 5
Clearly, to make it a perfect cube, it must be divided by 5.
(iv) Writing 192 as a product of prime factors, we have
192 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
Clearly, to make it a perfect cube, it must be divided by 3.
(v) Writing 704 as a product of prime factors, we have
704 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 11
Clearly, to make it a perfect cube, it must be divided by 11.
Ex 7.1 Class 8 Maths Question 4.
Parikshit makes a cuboid of plasticine of sides 5 cm, 2 cm, 5 cm. How many such cuboids will he need to form a cube?
Solution:
Volume of the cuboid = 5 x 2 x 5 = 2 x 5 x 5
To make it a cube, we require 2 x 2 x 5, i.e., 20 such cuboids.
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