NEET Physics Chapter Wise Mock Test – Magnetostatics EMI and AC, EM waves

NEET Physics Chapter Wise Mock Test – Magnetostatics EMI and AC, EM waves

Question 1:
The magnetic field of a given length of wire carrying a current for a single turn circular coil at centre is 6, then its value for two turns for the same wire, when same current is passing through it, is
(a) B/4
(b) B/2
(c) 2B
(d) 4B

Question 2:
A long solenoid carrying a current, produces a magnetic field B along its axis. If the current is doubled and the number of turns per cm is halved, the new value of the magnetic field is
(a) 2B
(b) 4B
(c) B/2
(d) B

Question 3:
Magnetic field due to 0.1 A current flowing through a circular coil of radius 0.1 m and 1000 turns at the centre of the coil is
(a) 0.2 T
(b) 2 x 10^-4 T
(c) 6.28x 10^-4 T
(d) 9.8×10^-4 T

Question 4:
The magnetic field at a distance r from a long wire carrying current I is 0.4 T. The magnetic field at a distance 2r is
(a) 0.2 T
(b) 0.8 T
(c) 0.1 T
(d) 1.6 T

Question 5:
A charged particle of charge q and mass m enters perpendicularly in a magnetic field B. Kinetic energy of the particle is E, then frequency of rotation is
(a) qB/mπ
(b) qB/2mπ
(c) qBE/mπ
(d) qB/2πE

Question 6:
A charge q moves in a region, where electric field E and magnetic field B both exist, then the force on it is
(a) q(v x B)
(b) qE + q(v x B)
(c) qB + q(B x v)
(d) qB + q(E x v)

Question 7:
A beanri of electrons is moving with constant velocity in a region having simultaneous perpendicular electric and magnetic fields of strength 20 Vm^-1 and 0.5 T, respectively at right angles to the direction of motion of the electrons. Then, the velocity of electrons must be
(a) 8 ms^-1
(b) 20 ms^-1
(c) 40 ms^-1
(d) 1/40 ms^-1

Question 8:
A straight wire of length 0.5 m and carrying a current of 1.2 A is placed in uniform magnetic field of induction 2 T. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the length of the wire. The force on the wire is
(a) 2.4 N
(b) 1.2 N
(c) 3.0N
(d) 2.0 N

Question 9:
Two wires are held perpendicular to the plane of paper and are 5 m apart. They carry currents of 2.5 A and 5 A in same direction. Then, the magnetic field strength B at a point midway between the wires will be
(a) μ₀/4π T
(b) μ₀/2π T
(c) 3μ₀/2π T
(d) 3μ₀/4π T

Question 10:
An uniform magnetic field acts right angles to the direction of motion of electrons. As a result, the electron moves in a circular path of radius 2 cm. If the speed of electrons is doubled, then the radius of the circular path will be
(a) 2.0 cm
(b) 0.5 cm
(c) 4.0 cm
(d) 1.0 cm

Question 11:
The work done in turning a magnet of magnetic moment M by an angle of 90° from the meridian, is n times the corresponding work done to turn it through an angle of 60°. The value of n is given by
(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) 0.5
(d) 0.25

Question 12:
Two bar magnets having same geometry with magnetic moments M and 2M, are firstly placed in such a way that their similar poles are on the same side, then its period of oscillation is T₁. Now the polarity of one of the magnets is reversed the time period of oscillations becomes T₂. Then,
(a) T₁<T₂
(b) T₁>T₂
(c) T₁=T₂
(d) T₂ = ∞

Question 13:
In which type of material the magnetic susceptibility does not depend on temperature?
(a) Diamagnetic
(b) Paramagnetic
(c) Ferromagnetic
(d) Ferrite

Question 14:
A diamagentic material in a magnetic field moves
(a) perpendicular to the field
(b) from weaker to the stronger parts of the field
(c) from stronger to the weaker parts of the field
(d) None of the above

Question 15:
A magnetic field of 2 x 10^-2 T acts at right angles to a coil of area 100 cm², with 50 turns. The average emf induced in the coil is 0.1 V, when it is removed from the field in t second. The value of t is
(a) 10 s
(b) 0.1 s
(c) 0.01 s
(d) 1 s

Question 16:
A conductor of length 0.4 m is moving with a speed of 7 ms^-1 perpendicular to a magnetic field of intensity 0.9 Wbm^-2. The induced emf across the conductor is
(a) 1.26 V
(b) 2.52 V
(c) 5.04 V
(d) 25.2 V

Question 17:
If the number of turns per unit length of a coil of solenoid is doubled, the self-inductance of the solenoid will
(a) remain unchanged
(b) be halved
(c) be doubled
(d) become four times

Question 18:
A varying current in a coil change from 10A to zero in 0.5 s. If the average emf induced in the coil is 220 V, the self-inductance of the coil is
(a) 5 H
(b) 6 H
(c) 11 H
(d) 12 H

Question 19:
In an inductor of self-inductance L = 2mH, current changes with time according to relation I= t²e^-t. At what time emf is zero?
(a) 4 s
(b) 3 s
(c) 2 s
(d) 1 s

Question 20:
A 100 mH coil carries a current of 1 A. Energy stored in its magnetic field is
(a) 0.5J
(b) 1J
(c) 0.05J
(d) 0.1J

Question 21:
Two coils have a mutual inductance of 0.005 H. The current changes in the first coil according to equation I=I₀ sinωt, I₀ = 10 A and ω= 100π rads^-1. The maximum value of emf in the second coil is
(a) 2π
(b) 5π
(c) π
(d) 4π

Question 22:
In a circuit inductance L and capacitance C are connected as shown in figure. A₁ and A₂ are ammeters. When key K is pressed to complete the circuit, then just after closing key (K), the reading of current will be

(a) zero in both A₁ and A₂
(b) maximum in both A₁ and A₂
(c) zero in A₁ and maximum in A₂
(d) maximum in and zero in A₂

Question 23:
In an experiment, 200 V AC is applied at the ends of an L-C-R circuit. The current consists of an inductive reactance (X_L) = 50Ω, capacitive reactance (X_C) = 50Ω and ohmic resistance (R) = 10Ω. The impedance of the circuit is
(a) 10Ω
(b) 20Ω
(c) 30Ω
(d) 40ω

Question 24:
The current in self-inductance L = 40 mH is to be increased uniformly from 1 A to 11 A in 4 m-s. The emf induced in the inductor during the process, is
(a) 100V
(b) 0.4V
(c) 4.0V
(d) 440V

Question 25:
An L-C-R series circuit is connected to a source of alternating current. At resonance, the applied voltage and the current flowing through the circuit will have a phase difference of
(a) π
(b) π/2
(c) π/4
(d) zero

Question 26:

Question 27:
Which of the following combinations should be selected for better tuning of an L-C-R circuit used for communication?
(a) R= 20Ω, L=1.5 H, C = 35μF
(b) R=25Ω, L=25 H, C = 45μF
(c) R=15Ω, L=35 H, C = 30μF
(d) R=25Ω, L=15 H, C = 45μF

Question 28:

Question 29:
An alternating current generator has an internal resistance R_g and an internal reactance X_g. It is used to supply power to a passive load consisting of resistance R_g and a reactance X_L. For maximum power to be delivered from the generator to the load, the value of X_L is equal to
(a) zero
(b) X_g
(c) -X_g
(d) R_g

Question 30:
The primary winding of transformer has 500 turns, whereas its secondary has 5000 turns. The primary is connected to an AC supply of 20V-50 Hz. The secondary will have an output of
(a) 2V, 5Hz
(b) 200V, 500Hz
(c) 2V, 50Hz
(d) 200V, 50Hz

Question 31:

Question 32:
A step-up transformer operates on a 230V line and supplies current of 2A to a load. The ratio of the primary and secondary windings is 1 : 25. The current in the primary coil is
(a) 15A
(b) 50A
(c) 25A
(d) 12.5A

Direction (Q. NOs. 33-40): In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given followed by a corresponding statement of Reason just below it. Of the statements mark the correct answer as
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not correct explanation of the Assertion
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false

Question 33:
Assertion (A): In an electromagnetic wave, the average energy density of electric field is equal to the average energy density of the magnetic field.
Reason (R): Electric and magnetic fields are related as E = cB.

Question 34:
Assertion (A): The electromagnetic wave is transverse in nature.
Reason (R): The waves propagates in straight line in vacuum.

Question 35:
Assertion (A): Two parallel wires carrying currents in the same direction, attract each other due to magnetic force between them.
Reason (R): They attract each other, if the currents flowing in them are in opposite direction.

Question 36:
Assertion (A): The torque on the coil is maximum, when coil is suspended in a radial magnetic field.
Reason (R): The torque tends to rotate the coil about its own axis.

Question 37:
Assertion (A): When a magnet is brought near iron nails, only translatory force act on it.
Reason (R): The field due to a magnet is generally uniform.

Question 38:
Assertion (A): Susceptibility is defined as the ratio of intensity of magnetisation I to magnetic intensity H.
Reason (R): Greater the value of susceptibility, smaller the value of intensity of magnetisation I.

Question 39:
Assertion (A): An inductance and a resistance are connected in series with an AC circuit. In this circuit, the current and the potential difference across the resistance lag behind potential difference across the inductance by an angle π/2
Reason (R): In L-R. circuit voltage heads the current by phase angle which depends on the value of inductance and resistance both.

Question 40:
Assertion (A): Inductance coils are made of copper.
Reason (R): Induced current is more in wire having less resistance.

Answers:

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