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Federalism Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which is not a key feature of Federation ?
(a) A written Constitution
(b) judiciary
(c) Division of powers
(d) Centralization of powers.
Answer
Answer: (d) Centralization of powers.
Question 2.
Who can make laws on State List ?
(a) Parliament
(b) Union Government
(c) State Government
(d) Chief Minister.
Answer
Answer: (c) State Government
Question 3.
Who is empowered to make laws on Union List ?
(a) President
(b) Central Government
(c) Prime Minister
(d) None of these.
Answer
Answer: (b) Central Government
Question 4.
Subjects that are not covered in any of the list in Indian Constitution are described as:
(a) Concurrent list
(b) Residuary subjects
(c) Unidentified list
(d) None of these.
Answer
Answer: (b) Residuary subjects
Question 5.
Who can declare a law as unconstitutional if it conflicts with the provision of the Constitution ?
(a) President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Judiciary
(d) Lock Shabha Speaker.
Answer
Answer: (c) Judiciary
Question 6.
Which state in India enjoy a special status in the Indian Constitution ?
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Jammu and Kashmir
(c) Assam
(d) Uttrakhand.
Answer
Answer: (b) Jammu and Kashmir
Question 7.
Which of the following state was not created due to its linguistic identity ?
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Andhra Pradesh
(c) Uttrakhand
(d) Karnataka.
Answer
Answer: (c) Uttrakhand
Question 8.
What kind of power sharing is referred as Federation ?
(a) Horizontal power sharing
(b) Vertical power sharing
(c) Power sharing between political parties
(d) Power sharing between different pressure groups.
Answer
Answer: (b) Vertical power sharing
Question 9.
Which of the following does not form the basis of distribution of power in Indian Federal system ?
(a) Union list
(b) State list
(c) Parliamentary list
(d) Concurrent list.
Answer
Answer: (c) Parliamentary list
Question 10.
‘There are two kinds of routes through which federations have been formed.’ Name the two routes by giving one example of each.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Coming together federations – USA
(ii) Holding together federations – India.
Question 11.
Name any two examples of coming together federation.
Answer
Answer: USA and Australia.
Question 12.
Name any two holding together federation.
Answer
Answer: India and Spain.
Question 13.
What is Unitary Government ?
Answer
Answer: Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the subunits are subordinate to the central government.
Question 14.
‘The federal system has dual objective’. Mention the dual objectives.
Answer
Answer: To safeguard and promote the unity of the country, while at the same time accommodate regional diversity.
Question 15.
Categorise the following under Union list or Concurrent list.
(i) Currency
(ii) Education.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Currency – Union List
(ii) Education – Concurrent List.
Question 16.
Name an Indian state which enjoys a special status.
Answer
Answer: Jammu and Kashmir.
Question 17.
What are Union Territories ?
Answer
Answer: These are areas which are too small to become an independent State but which could not be merged with any of the existing states.
Question 18.
Who governs the Union Territories ?
Answer
Answer: The Union Government.
Question 19.
What is Gram Panchayat ?
Answer
Answer: It is a council consisting of several ward members, often called panch and a president or sarpanch.
Question 20.
What is Zila Parishad ?
Answer
Answer: All the Panchayat Samiti’s or Mandals in a district together constitute the Zila Parishad.
Question 21.
Who is a Mayor ?
Answer
Answer: He is an elected Chairperson of the Municipal Corporation.
Question 22.
What is Panchayat Samiti ?
Answer
Answer: A few gram panchayats are grouped together to form a Panchayat Samiti or block or mandal.
Question 23.
How are village Sarpanch or Panches elected ?
Answer
Answer: They are directly elected by all the adult population living in that ward or village.
Question 24.
How had federalism helped Belgium to solve the ethnic problem ?
Answer
Answer:
(i) Before 1993 most of the powers in Belgium were in the hands of the central government, i.e., Belgium had a unitary government.
(ii) After 1993 the regional governments were given constitutional powers. Thus, Belgium shifted from a unitary to a federal form of government.
Question 25.
Which law will remain prevalent if there is any conflict over a subject mentioned in the Concurrent list ?
Answer
Answer: The law passed by the Union Government will prevail.
Question 26.
How many languages have been recognised as scheduled languages ?
Answer
Answer: 22 languages.
Question 27.
What was the main objective of the Constitutional Amendment made in 1992 in India ?
Answer
Answer: To strengthen the three tier system of governance under Panchayati Raj Institution as well as the Urban local bodies.
Question 28.
Which two languages have been identified as the official languages?
Answer
Answer: English and Hindi.
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