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Development Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
In addition to income people want ………. for development.
(a) freedom
(b) security
(c) equal treatment
(d) All of these
Answer
Answer: (d) All of these
Question 2.
According to the World Bank, High Income countries are those where per capita income is:
(a) 8,08,296 or more
(b) 5,35,500 or more
(c) between 35,500 and 4,35,500
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (a) 8,08,296 or more
Question 3.
High Income countries are:
(a) USA, Japan
(b) UK, Denmark
(c) Germany, Singapore
(d) All of these
Answer
Answer: (d) All of these
Question 4.
Medium income countries are:
(a) Sri Lanka, Brazil
(b) China, Argentina
(c) Iran
(d) All of these.
Answer
Answer: (d) All of these.
Question 5.
Low Income countries are:
(a) India, Kenya
(b) Pakistan, Bangladesh
(c) Nepal
(d) All of these.
Answer
Answer: (d) All of these.
Question 6.
What are the development goals/aspirations of landless rural labourers?
(a) More days of work and better wages
(b) Best school to provide quality education for their children
(c) There is no social discrimination and they too can become leaders in the village
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (a) More days of work and better wages
Question 7.
What are the goals/aspirations of prosperous farmers from Punjab ?
(a) Higher support prices for their crops
(b) Hard working and cheap labourers
(c) To settle their children abroad
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (a) Higher support prices for their crops
Question 8.
What can be the goals/aspirations of farmers who depend only on rain for growing crop?
(a) Sufficient rain at the proper time
(b) Rich farmers in the village to provide food grains if rain fails
(c) Government to come forward to help them
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (a) Sufficient rain at the proper time
Question 9.
Mention any two national development goals of India.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Corruption free society
(ii) High per capita income.
Question 10.
Which is the most important attribute for national development ?
Answer
Answer: National income or per capita income of the nation.
Question 11.
What is the most important component for comparing different countries ?
Answer
Answer: Per capita income.
Question 12.
Which criteria is used by the World Bank to classify different countries ?
Answer
Answer: Per capita income.
Question 13.
Mention any two developmental goals of a landless rural labourer.
Answer
Answer:
(i) More days of work and better wages
(ii) Quality education for his children.
Question 14.
Mention any two developmental goals of a girl.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Gender equality
(ii) Girls empowerment.
Question 15.
Mention any two developmental goals of people other than income.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Equal treatment
(ii) Respect of others.
Question 16.
Mention any two developmental goals of a rural woman.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Dignity in the household
(ii) A safe and secure environment.
Question 17.
Which organisation classifies countries as rich countries and low income countries ?
Answer
Answer: World Bank.
Question 18.
Which countries have been categorised as rich countries according to the World Development Report ?
Answer
Answer: Countries with per capita income of US $ 12,476 per annum and above in 2016 are called rich countries.
Question 19.
Mention any two things which money cannot buy.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Peace
(ii) Freedom.
Question 20.
Which countries have been categorised as low income countries according to World Development Report 2016 ?
Answer
Answer: Countries with per capita income of US $ 1,025 or less are called low income countries.
Question 21.
Under which category India has been placed by the World Bank Development Report.
Answer
Answer: Low middle income countries as India’s per capita income is less than US $ 1,340.4 or less.
Question 22.
What is Literacy Rate ?
Answer
Answer: It measures the proportion of literate population in the seven and above age group.
Question 23.
What is Gross Enrolment Ratio ?
Answer
Answer: It is the enrolment ratio for primary, secondary and higher education.
Question 24.
Which Indian state has the lowest Infant Mortality Rate ?
Answer
Answer: Kerala.
Question 25.
What are the three components of Human Development Index ?
Answer
Answer:
(i) Per Capita Income
(ii) Life Expectancy
(iii) Literacy Rate.
Question 26.
What is India’s rank according to 2015 HDI ?
Answer
Answer: 130.
Question 27.
What is life expectancy in India ?
Answer
Answer: 62.8 years [Census 2011]
Question 28.
Mention any two parameters where Sri Lanka has scored over India in HDI.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Per capita income
(ii) Literacy rate.
Question 29.
Define life expectancy.
Answer
Answer: Average expected length of life of a person at the time of birth.
Question 30.
Name the region of world which has large crude oil reserves.
Answer
Answer: Middle East.
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