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Lifelines of National Economy Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
BRO stand for
(a) Broader Roads Organisations
(b) Border Region Organisation
(c) Border Religion Organisation
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (a) Broader Roads Organisations
Question 2.
Which port is the biggest one in India ?
(a) Mumbai
(b) Kandla
(c) Paradip
(d) Haldia.
Answer
Answer: (a) Mumbai
Question 3.
Air transport was nationalised in
(a) 1963
(b) 1953
(c) 1960
(d) 1973.
Answer
Answer: (b) 1953
Question 4.
Which state is not connected by HVJ pipeline ?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Gujarat
(d) Rajasthan.
Answer
Answer: (d) Rajasthan.
Question 5.
Which one of the following groups of terminal stations is connected with National Highway No. 8 ?
(a) Delhi and Kolkata
(b) Delhi and Amritsar
(c) Delhi and Mumbai
(d) Varanasi and Kanyakumari.
Answer
Answer: (c) Delhi and Mumbai
Question 6.
Which one of the following ports is the premier iron-ore exporting port of the country?
(a) New Mangalore Port
(b) Marmagao Port
(c) Vishakhapatnam Port
(d) Paradip Port.
Answer
Answer: (b) Marmagao Port
Question 7.
Which one of the following means of transport is used for carrying solids in a slurry form ?
(a) Trucks
(b) Railways
(c) Pipelines
(d) Ships.
Answer
Answer: (c) Pipelines
Question 8.
Which one of the following ports was developed as a subsidiary port, in order to relieve the growing pressure on the Kolkata port ?
(a) Haldia
(b) Tuticorin
(c) Ennore
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru Port.
Answer
Answer: (a) Haldia
Question 9.
The first class mail includes which one of the following ?
(a) Book packets
(b) Registered newspapers
(c) Envelopes and cards
(d) Periodicals and journals.
Answer
Answer: (c) Envelopes and cards
Question 10.
Which one of the following in an Inland riverine port ?
(a) Kandla
(b) Kolkata
(c) Mumbai
(d) Tuticorin
Answer
Answer: (b) Kolkata
Question 11.
Name the extreme stations which are connected by the North-South Corridor.
Answer
Answer: Srinagar and Kanyakumari.
Question 12.
Who maintains and lays National Highways ?
Answer
Answer: Central Public Works Department.
Question 13.
Name the extreme cities which are connected by NH-1.
Answer
Answer: Delhi and Amritsar.
Question 14.
Who maintains and lays State Highways ?
Answer
Answer: Public Works Department.
Question 15.
Who maintains District Roads ?
Answer
Answer: Zila Parishad.
Question 16.
Mention the three means of transport with one example of each.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Land – Roadways
(ii) Water – Ship
(iii) Air – Aeroplanes.
Question 17.
Mention any two factors which have converted the vast world into a global world.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Transportation
(ii) Communication.
Question 18.
Name the extreme stations which are connected by the East-West Corroidor.
Answer
Answer: Silchar and Porbandar.
Question 19.
Who maintains Border Roads ?
Answer
Answer: The Border Roads Organisation.
Question 20.
In which year was the Border Roads Organisation established ?
Answer
Answer: In 1960.
Question 21.
What are unmetalled roads?
Answer
Answer: The roads which are made up of soil are known as unmetalled roads.
Question 22.
Which is the principal mode of transportation for freight and passengers in India?
Answer
Answer: Railway.
Question 23.
What is the total route length of Indian railway ?
Answer
Answer: 66,030 km. (March 2017).
Question 24.
Which is the fastest means of transportation ?
Answer
Answer: Airways.
Question 25.
Define density of road.
Answer
Answer: The length of road per 100 sq km of area is known as density of road
Question 26.
What is national density of road ? Which state has the highest density of road ?
Answer
Answer: National Density – 143 km, Highest Density – Kerala 375 km.
Question 27.
What is the total length of road network in India ?
Answer
Answer: 4.8 million km (2015).
Question 28.
What are metalled roads ?
Answer
Answer: The roads which are made up of cement, concrete or even bitumen are called metalled roads.
Question 29.
Name the company which provides helicopter services to Oil and Natural Gas Commission.
Answer
Answer: Pawanhans Helicopter’s Ltd.
Question 30.
Mention any one limitation of airways.
Answer
Answer: It is not within the reach of the common people.
Question 31.
What is the total length of inland navigation waterways of India ?
Answer
Answer: 14,500 km.
Question 32.
Name any four ports of east coast.
Answer
Answer:
(a) Haldia
(b) Paradip
(c) Vishakhapatnam
(d) Chennai.
Question 33.
Name the state where the following ports are located: .
(i) Marmagao
(ii) New Mangalore
(iii) Paradip
(iv) Tuticorin
Answer
Answer:
(i) Marmagao – Goa
(ii) New Mangalore – Karnataka
(iii) Paradip – Odisha
(iv) Tuticorin – Tamil Nadu
Question 34.
Explain the term Port.
Answer
Answer: The part of harbour where goods are loaded and unloaded from ships.
Question 35.
Write one natural and artificial port of India.
Answer
Answer:
Artificial Port – Chennai
Natural Port – Mumbai
Question 36.
On which coast of India:
(i) Mumbai port is situated ?
(ii) Chennai port is situated ?
Answer
Answer:
(i) Western Coast
(ii) Eastern Coast
Question 37.
What is Paradip famous for ? Also name the state in which it is located ?
Answer
Answer: It is the main export port of India and is located in Odisha.
Question 38.
Name an important port located near Tropic of Cancer.
Answer
Answer: Kandla in Gujarat.
Question 39.
Name any four ports of west coast of India.
Answer
Answer: Mumbai, Kandla, Marmagao, New Mangalore and Cochin.
Question 40.
Which is the biggest port of India ?
Answer
Answer: Mumbai.
Question 41.
Name any four iron ore exporting ports of India.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Marmagao
(ii) New Mangalore
(iii) Vishakhapatnam
(iv) Paradip.
Question 42.
Name the premier iron ore exporting port of the country.
Answer
Answer: Marmagao in Goa.
Question 43.
Name the deepest landlocked port of India.
Answer
Answer: Vishakhapatnam.
Question 44.
Which means of transportation is a new arrival on the transportation map of India ?
Answer
Answer: Pipeline.
Question 45.
Name any one important network of pipeline transportation in India.
Answer
Answer: Gas pipeline from Hazira (Gujarat), Jagdishpur (UP), Via VIjaipur (M.P).
Question 46.
What is the length of coast line of India?
Answer
Answer: 7,516.6 km.
Question 47.
Name any two means of mass communication.
Answer
Answer: Radio and television.
Question 48.
What are considered first class mail ?
Answer
Answer: Cards and envelopes.
Question 49.
What are considered second class mail ?
Answer
Answer: Packets and registered newspapers.
Question 50.
“Means of mass communication help in strengthening democracy.” Justify by giving two reasons.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Means of mass communications like radio and television create awareness among people about various national programmes and policies.
(ii) People can express their opinion through mass media.
Question 51.
What do you mean by Balance of Trade ?
Answer
Answer: The difference between exports and imports of a country is known as Balance of Trade.
Question 52.
What is market ?
Answer
Answer: It is a place/location where goods and services are exchanged.
Question 53.
Mention any four major items of export.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Agricultural products especially tea, coffee, jute etc.
(ii) Ores
(iii) Textile products
(iv) Gems and jewellery.
Question 54.
Why have mail channels been introduced ?
Answer
Answer: For quick delivery of mails in cities and large towns.
Question 55.
In which language are the largest number of newspapers published ?
Answer
Answer: Hindi.
Question 56.
(i) Which country is the largest producer of feature films in the world ?
(ii) Name the agency which certifies both Indian and Foreign films.
Answer
Answer:
(i) India
(ii) The Central Board of Film Certification.
Question 57.
What is trade ?
Answer
Answer: Trade is an exchange of goods or services between two parties such as people, states and countries.
Question 58.
Define the term ‘tourism’.
Answer
Answer: The cultural, recreational and commercial visit to internal places is known as tourism.
Question 59.
What is international trade ?
Answer
Answer: Exchange of goods or services between two or more than two countries.
Question 60.
Mention the two components of international trade.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Export
(ii) Import.
Question 61.
Mention any four msyor items of import.
Answer
Answer:
(i) Mineral oil
(ii) Capital goods
(iii) Pearls, precious and semi-precious stories
(iv) Chemicals.
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