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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Ex 6.2

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Ex 6.2 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Ex 6.2.

  • Lines and Angles Class 9 Ex 6.1
  • Lines and Angles Class 9 Ex 6.2
  • Lines and Angles Class 9 Ex 6.3
Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 9
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 6
Chapter Name Lines and Angles
Exercise  Ex 6.2
Number of Questions Solved 6
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Ex 6.2

Ex 6.2 Class 9 Maths Question 1.
In the given figure, find the values of x and y and then show that  AB||CD.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Ex 6.2.1
Solution:
Here, l is a straight line,
So, x + 50° = 180° [by linear pair axiom]
⇒ x = 180° – 50° = 130°
Now, line l and CD intersect each other at a point.
So,          y=130°                       [vertically opposite angles]
Thus,     x = y = 130°               [alternate interior angles]
Hence,   AB || CD                     [by theorem 2] Hence proved.

Ex 6.2 Class 9 Maths Question 2.
In the given figure, if AB || CD, CD || EF and y :z = 3: 7, then find the value of x.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Ex 6.2.2
Solution:
Given, AB || CD and CD || EF
∴      AB ||EF
[since, lines which are parallel to the same line, are parallel to each other]
Then,   ∠x= ∠z              [alternate interior angles] … (i)
Also, given that y : z = 3 :7
⇒ y : x =3:7                                 [from eq. (i)] …(ii)
Let ∠y = 3a and ∠x=7a
Now, AB || CD
∠x + ∠y= 180° [since, interior angles are supplementary]
⇒ 7a +3a = 180°⇒ 10a = 180° ⇒ a =\(\cfrac { 180 }{ 10 }\)  = 18°
Hence, x = 7a = (7 x 18)° = 126°

Ex 6.2 Class 9 Maths Question 3.
In the given figure, if AB || CD, FE ⊥ CD, and ∠GED = 126°, find ∠AGE, ∠GEF and ∠FGE.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Ex 6.2.3
Solution:
Given, AB || CD, EF ⊥ CD and GE is a transversal.
.’.    ∠AGE = ∠GED [alternate interior angles]
∠AGE = 126° [∠AGE =126° given]
∠GEF = ∠GED – ∠FED
⇒ ∠GEF = 126° – 90° [∵  FE ⊥ CD => FED = 90°]
⇒ ∠GEF= 36°
Also, AB is a straight line and EG is a ray on it.
So, ∠FGE + ∠AGE = 180° [By linear pair axiom)
⇒  ∠FGE +126° = 180° [ ∵ ∠AGE= 126°]
⇒  ∠FGE = 180° -126° = 54°
Hence, ∠AGE = 126°, ∠GEF = 36° and ∠FGE =54°.

Ex 6.2 Class 9 Maths Question 4.
In the given figure, if PQ || ST, ∠PQR = 110° and ∠RST = 130°, find ∠QRS.
[Hint: Draw a line parallel to ST through point R.]
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Ex 6.2.4
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Ex 6.2.5

Given, PQ || ST, ∠PQR = 110° and ∠RST = 130°
Draw a line AB parallel to ST through R.
Now, ST || AB and SR is a transversal.
So, ∠RST + ∠SRB = 180°[since, sum of the interior angles on the same side of the transversal is 180°]
 ⇒ 130° + ∠SRB = 180° ⇒ ∠SRB = 180°-130°
⇒  ∠SRB = 50°    …(i)
Since, PQ || ST and AB || ST, so PQ || AB and then QR is a transversal.
So, ∠PQR + ∠QRA = 180° [since, sum of the interior angles on the same side of the transversal is 180°] ⇒ 110° + ∠QRA = 180° ⇒ ∠QRA = 180° -110°
⇒ ∠QRA=70°  ..(ii)
Now, ARB is a line.
∴  ∠QRA + ∠QRS + ∠SRB = 180° [by linear pair axiom]
⇒ = 70° + ∠QRS + 50° = 180° ⇒ 120° + ∠QRS = 180°
⇒ => ∠QRS = 180° -120° ⇒ ∠QRS = 60°

Ex 6.2 Class 9 Maths Question 5.
In the given figure, if AB||CD, ∠APQ 50° and ∠PRD = 127°, find x and y.
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Ex 6.2.6

Given, ∠APQ = 50° and ∠PRD = 127°
In the given figure,
AB || CD and PQ is a transversal.
∴ ∠APQ + ∠PQC = 180°
[Since, pair of consecutive interior angles on the same side of the transversal is 180°]
⇒ 50° + ∠PQC = 180°  [∴ ∠APQ = 50°, given]
⇒ ∠PQC = 180° -50° = 130°
Now, CD is a straight line and QP is a ray on it
So, ∠PQC + ∠PQR = 180° [by linear pair axiom]
⇒ 130° + ∠PQR = 180°   [∴ ∠PQC = 130°]
⇒  ∠PQR = 180° -130° = 50°
∴  x = 50°    [∴ ∠PQR = x]
Also, AB || CD and PR is a transversal.
So, ∠APR = ∠PRD  [alternate interior angles]
⇒ 50° + y = 127°  [∴ ∠APR = ∠APQ + ∠QPR = 50°+y]
⇒ y = 127° – 50°  ⇒ y=77°
Hence, x = 50° and y = 77°.

Ex 6.2 Class 9 Maths Question 6.
In the given figure, PQ and RS are two mirrors placed parallel to each other. An incident ray AB strikes the mirror PQ at B, the reflected ray moves along the path BC and strikes the mirror RS at C and again reflects back along CD. Prove that
AB || CD.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Ex 6.2.7
Solution:
Draw BE ⊥ PQ and CF ⊥ L RS.
⇒ BE || CF
Also,  ∠a= ∠b      …(i)  [∵ angle of incidence = angle of reflection]
and    ∠x= ∠y   …(ii) [∵ angle of incidence = angle of reflection]
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Ex 6.2.8
Since, BE ||CF and BC is transversal.
∴ ∠b= ∠x    [alternate interior angles]
⇒ 2∠b = 2∠x   [multiplying by 2 on both sides]
⇒ ∠b + ∠b = ∠x + ∠x
⇒ ∠a + ∠b = ∠x + ∠y                    [from eqs. (i) and (ii)]
⇒  ∠ABC = ∠DCB
which are alternate interior angles.
Hence, AB || BC Hence proved.

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Ex 6.2 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Ex 6.2, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

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