Our team of subject expert teachers has prepared and reviewed the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Our Country India are given here will help you to prepare well and score good numbers in exams.
Our Country India NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 7
Class 6 Geography Chapter 7 Our Country India Exercise Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) Name the major physical divisions of India.
Answer:
Major physical divisions of India:
- The Himalayas
- The Northern Indian Plains
- The Great Indian Desert
- The Peninsular Plateau
- The Coastal plains
- The two groups of Islands.
The Arabian Sea in the west, the Bay of Bengal in the east, and the Indian Ocean in the south wash the shores of the Indian peninsula.
(b) India shares its land boundaries with seven countries. Name them.
Answer:
(c) Which two major rivers fall into the Arabian Sea?
Answer:
The rivers Narmada and Tapi fall into the Arabian Sea.
(d) Name the delta formed by the Ganga and Brahmaputra.
Answer:
Sunderbans, in West Bengal, is the delta formed by the Ganga and Brahmaputra.
(e) How many States and Union Territories are there in India? Which states have a common capital?
Answer:
There are 28 states and 7 union territories in India. Punjab and Haryana have a common capital ‘Chandigarh).
(f) Why do a large number of people live in the Northern Plains?
Answer:
The Northern Plains are generally flat and level land, having alluvial deposits laid down by the rivers such as the Indus, the Ganga, the Brahmaputra, and their tributaries. These river plains provide fertile land for cultivation. Hence, a large population prefers to live here.
(g) Why is Lakshadweep known as a coral island?
Answer:
Lakshadweep islands lie in the Arabian sea. They are formed of coral deposits. Coral “polyps are short-lived microscopic organisms, which live in large groups in shallow, mud-free, and warm waters. The islands lie opposite the coast of Kerala, in the Arabian sea.
Question 2.
Tick the correct answer.
(a) The southernmost Himalayas are known as
(1) Shivalik
(2) Himawari
(3) Himachal
Answer:
(1) Shivalik
(b) Sahyadris is also known as
(1) Aravali
(2) the Western Ghats
(3) Himadri
Answer:
(2) the Western Ghats
(c) The Palk Strait lies between the countries
(1) Sri Lanka and the Maldives
(2) India and Sri Lanka
(3) India and Maldives
Answer:
(2) India and Sri Lanka
(d) The Indian islands in the Arabian sea are known as –
(1) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
(2) Lakshadweep Islands
(3) the Maldives
Answer:
(2) Lakshadweep Islands
(e) The oldest mountain range in India is
(1) Aravali hills
(2) the Western Ghats
(3) Himalayas
Answer:
(1) Aravali hills
Question 3.
Fill in the blanks.
(a) India has an area of about ______.
Answer:
3.28 million sq. km
(b) The Greater Himalayas are also known as ______
Answer:
Himawari
(c) The largest state in India in terms of area is ______
Answer:
Rajasthan
(d) The river Narmada falls into the ______sea.
Answer:
Arabian
(e) The latitude that runs almost halfway through India is ______
Answer:
Tropic-of Cancer
MAP SKILLS
Question 1.
On an outline map of India, mark the following.
(a) Tropic of Cancer
(b) Standard meridian of India
(c) State in which you live
(d) the Andaman Islands and Lakshadweep Islands
(e) Western Ghat and Eastern Ghat.
Answer:
