NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements.
| Board | CBSE |
| Textbook | NCERT |
| Class | Class 10 |
| Subject | Social Science Civics |
| Chapter | Chapter 5 |
| Chapter Name | Popular Struggles and Movements |
| Number of Questions Solved | 11 |
| Category | NCERT Solutions |
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements
From the exam point of view, the students should be able to :
- Understand how an ordinary citizen can play a vital role in the democracy of a country
- Analyse how struggles around conflicting demands and pressure shape democracy
- Examine the activities of public interest groups and their role in promoting collective good
NCERT Questions
Question 1.
What is a Pressure group ? Give a few examples
Answer:
A pressure group is an organisation that attempts to influence government policies and does not aim directly control or share political power. These are formed when people with common occupation, interest, aspirations or opinions come together in order to achieve a common objective.
Examples : BAMCEF, FEDECOR, etc.
Question 2.
In what ways do pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics?
OR
How do pressure groups exert pressure on politics? Explain with an example. [2012]
Answer:
Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics in a variety of ways:
(a) They try to gain public support and sympathy for their goals and their activity by.carrying out information campaigns, organising meetings, filing petitions, etc. Most of these groups try to influence the media into giving more attention to these issues.
(b) They often organise protest activity like strikes or disrupting government programmes. Workers’ organisations, employees’ associations and most of the movement groups often resort to these tactics in order to force the government to take note of their demand.
(c) Business groups often employ professional lobbyists or sponsor expensive advertisements. Some persons from pressure groups or movement groups may participate in official bodies and committees that offer advice to the government.
(d) Sometimes political parties grow out of movements. For example, when the Assam movement led by students against the foreigners came to an end, it led to the formation of the Asom Gana Parishad. (Select any three)
Question 3.
Describe the forms of relationship between pressure groups and political parties.
Or
Explain how the relationship between political parties and pressure groups can take different forms. [2011]
Answer:
The relationship between pressure groups and – political parties can take different forms, some direct and others very indirect.
(a) In some instances the pressure groups are either formed or led by the leaders of political parties or act as extended arms of political parties. For example, most trade unions and students’ organisations in India are either established by or affiliated to one or the other major political party. Most of the leaders of such pressure groups are usually activists and leaders of party.
(b) Sometimes political parties grow out of movements. For example, when the Assam movement led by students against the foreigners came to an end, it led to the formation of the Asom Gana Parishad.
(c) In most cases the relationship between parties and interest or movement groups is not so direct. They often take positions that are opposed to each other. Yet they are in dialogue and negotiation. Pressure groups have raised new issues that have been taken up by political parties. Most of the new leadership of political parties comes from pressure or movement groups.
Question 4.
Explain how the activities of pressure groups are useful in the functioning of a democratic government.
Answer:
The activities of pressure groups are useful in the functioning of a democratic government in the following ways :
(a) They try to gain public support and sympathy for their goals and their activity by carrying out information campaigns, organising meetings, filing petitions, etc. Most of these groups try to influence the media into giving more attention to these issues.
(b) They often organise protest activity like strikes or disrupting government programmes. Workers’ organisations, employees’ associations and most of the movement groups often resort to these tactics in order to force the government to take note of their demand.
(c) Business groups often employ professional lobbyists or sponsor expensive advertisements. Some persons from pressure groups or movement groups may participate in official bodies and committees that offer advice to the government.
(d) Sometimes political parties grow out of movements. For example, when the Assam movement led by students against the foreigners came to an end, it led to the formation of the Asom Gana Parishad. (Select any three)
Question 5.
What is the difference between a pressure group and a political party?
Answer:
Pressare group
(a) It does not contest elections.
(b) It is not accountable to the people.
(c) It does not aim to directly control or share political power.
(d) It often organises protest activity like strikes, fasts, etc., to force the government to take note of its demand.
Political party
(a) It contests elections.
(b) It has to face the people in elections.
(c) Its main aim is to directly control or share political power.
(d) It uses only constitutional means to achieve its aims.
Question 6.
Organisations that undertake activities to promote the interests of specific social sections such as workers, employees, teachers, and lawyers are called ________ groups.
Answer:
Sectional interest
Question 7.
Which among the following is the special feature that distinguishes a pressure group from a political party?
(a) Parties take political stances, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues.
(b) Pressure groups are confined to a few people, while parties involve larger number of people.
(c) Pressure groups do not seek to get into power, while political parties do.
(d) Pressure groups do not seek to mobilise people, while parties do.
Answer:
(c)
Question 8.
Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
List I
- Organisations that seek to promote the interests of a particular section or group
- Organisations that seek to promote common interest
- Struggles launched for the resolution of a social problem with or without an organisational structure
- Organisations that mobilise people with a view to win political powers
List II
A. Movement
B. Political parties
C. Sectional interest groups
D. Public interest groups
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| (a) | C | D | B | A |
| (b) | C | D | A | B |
| (c) | D | C | B | A |
| (d) | B | C | D | A |
Answer:
(b)
Question 9.
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using codes given below the lists.
List I
- Pressure group
- Long term movement
- Single issue movement
- Political party
List II
A. Narmada Bachao Andolan
B. Asom Gana Pari shad
C. Women’s movement
D. Fertiliser dealers’ association
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| (a) | D | C | A | B |
| (b) | B | A | D | C |
| (c) | C | D | B | A |
| (d) | B | D | C | A |
Answer:
(a)
Question 10.
Consider the following statements about pressure groups and parties:
A. Pressure groups are organised expression of the interests and views of specific social sections.
B. Pressure groups take positions on political issues.
C. All pressure groups are political parties. Which of the given statements are correct?
(a) A, B and C
(b) A and B
(c) B and C
(d) A and C
Answer:
(b)
Question 11.
Mewat is one of the most backward areas in Haryana. It was used to be a part of district Gurgaon and Faridabad. The people of Mewat felt that the area will get better attention if it were to become a separate district. But political parties were indifferent to this sentiment. The demand for a separate district was raised by Mewat Educational and Social Organisation and Mewat Saksharta Samiti in 1996. Later, Mewat Vikas Sabha was founded in 2000 and carried out a series of public awareness campaigns. This forced both the major parties, Congress and the Indian National Lok Dal, to announce their support for the new district before the assembly elections held in February 2005. The new district came into existence in July 2005.
In this example what is the relationship thatyou observe among movement, political parties and the government? Can you think of an example that shows a relationship different from this one?
Answer:
Different organisations, viz, Mewat Educational and Social Organisation and Mewat Saksharta Samiti and Mewat Vikas Sabha supported this movement. The awareness campaigns forced Congress and the Indian National Lok Dal to announce their support. Organisations started movements to oppose the policies of the government. This movement was different from other movements because in this case, the government of the Indian National Lok Dal was in power and supported the demand for the new district.
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